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HSK 2

说话

to speak; to talk

verbneutral
shuō1st tone
huà4th tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
shuōhuà
Part of speech
verb
Level
HSK 2
Strokes
17
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 说话

说话 is written with 17 strokes (: 9, : 8). The animation replays automatically.

What does 说话 mean?

说话 (shuōhuà) is a verb-object compound meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk' in the general sense — to produce speech, to be talking, or to have a conversation.

Literally 'speak words' (说 + 话), it's a separable verb: you can split it for grammatical purposes (说了一句话 'said one sentence,' 说什么话 'say what'). Important contrast: 说话 is intransitive — you cannot say 说话中文 for 'speak Chinese.' For 'speak a language,' use alone (说中文, 说英语).

Use 说话 when the focus is the act of talking itself: 'don't talk in class' (上课不要说话), 'he's not talking to me' (他不跟我说话), 'the baby is starting to talk' (孩子开始说话了). It also covers 'keep one's word' in 说话算话 (shuōhuà suàn huà).

Character by character

shuōto say; to speak
+
huàspeech; words; spoken language
=
说话

Memory hook: Literally 'speak words' — the most basic possible verb for talking.

Example sentences

请不要在图书馆说话。

Qǐng bú yào zài túshūguǎn shuōhuà.

Please don't talk in the library.

neutral

他生气了,不跟我说话。

Tā shēngqì le, bù gēn wǒ shuōhuà.

He's angry and won't talk to me.

spoken

我儿子一岁就开始说话了。

Wǒ érzi yí suì jiù kāishǐ shuōhuà le.

My son started talking at one year old.

neutral

你说话太快了,我听不懂。

Nǐ shuōhuà tài kuài le, wǒ tīng bù dǒng.

You're talking too fast, I can't understand.

spoken

做人要说话算话。

Zuò rén yào shuōhuà suàn huà.

A person should keep their word.

written

Common phrases with 说话

不要说话bú yào shuōhuàdon't talk; be quiet
跟我说话gēn wǒ shuōhuàtalk to me
说话算话shuōhuà suàn huàto keep one's word; mean what you say
大声说话dà shēng shuōhuàto speak loudly
学说话xué shuōhuàto learn to talk (of a baby)

Synonyms

shuō

is transitive — it takes an object: 说中文 (speak Chinese), 说一句话 (say a sentence). 说话 is intransitive — it just means 'to be talking.' If you need to say WHAT was said, use ; if you just mean the act of talking, use 说话.

聊天liáotiān

聊天 is 'to chat' — casual back-and-forth conversation for fun. 说话 is more general 'speaking,' which can be one-way or instructional. Friends 聊天; a baby learns to 说话.

讲话jiǎnghuà

讲话 is more formal — used for speeches, addresses, or public talks (领导讲话 'the leader gives an address'). 说话 is everyday talking. Use 讲话 for formal contexts, 说话 for daily life.

Don't confuse 说话 with

shuō

takes an object (what you said). 说话 doesn't — it's just 'to talk.' Beginners often try 说话英语 — wrong. Say 说英语.

huà

alone is the noun 'words/speech' (中国话 Chinese language; 一句话 one sentence). 说话 is the verb 'to speak.' 听话 (listen + words) means 'be obedient,' not 'listen to talking.'

告诉gàosù

告诉 is 'to tell (someone something)' — it transfers information to a specific person: 告诉我 'tell me.' 说话 is just 'to be talking,' no information transfer implied.

FAQ

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