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HSK 1

饭店

restaurant; hotel

nounneutral
fàn4th tone
diàn4th tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
fàndiàn
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 1
Strokes
15
Register
neutral
Measure word
家 / 个

Stroke order for 饭店

饭店 is written with 15 strokes (: 7, : 8). The animation replays automatically.

What does 饭店 mean?

饭店 (fàndiàn) literally means 'rice shop' and refers to a restaurant or, depending on context, a hotel.

In mainland China the word commonly names larger, sit-down restaurants and the kind of mid- to upmarket hotels that include dining (e.g.

北京饭店 'Beijing Hotel'); on a casual everyday level, smaller eateries are usually 餐厅 (cāntīng) or 饭馆 (fànguǎn). English speakers should note two quirks: first, ('cooked rice') stands in for 'a meal' generally, so 吃饭 means 'eat a meal,' not specifically 'eat rice'; second, because 饭店 can mean either 'restaurant' or 'hotel,' the surrounding context decides — 去饭店吃饭 is 'go to a restaurant to eat,' 住在饭店 is 'stay at a hotel.'

Note: Mainland usage often means a larger, mid- to upmarket restaurant or a hotel; in Taiwan, 飯店 leans more strongly toward 'hotel.' For a small everyday eatery, 餐厅 (cāntīng) or 小饭馆 (xiǎo fànguǎn) is more accurate.

Character by character

fàncooked rice; meal
+
diànshop; store
=
饭店

Memory hook: 'Meal shop' — a place that sells meals. If you sleep there too, it's the hotel sense.

Example sentences

我们去饭店吃饭。

Wǒmen qù fàndiàn chī fàn.

Let's go to the restaurant to eat.

spoken

这家饭店的菜很好吃。

Zhè jiā fàndiàn de cài hěn hǎochī.

This restaurant's food is delicious.

neutral

我住在北京饭店。

Wǒ zhù zài Běijīng fàndiàn.

I'm staying at the Beijing Hotel.

neutral

饭店在哪儿?

Fàndiàn zài nǎr?

Where is the restaurant?

spoken

Common phrases with 饭店

去饭店qù fàndiàngo to a restaurant / hotel
在饭店吃饭zài fàndiàn chī fàneat at a restaurant
一家饭店yì jiā fàndiànone restaurant
中国饭店Zhōngguó fàndiànChinese restaurant

Synonyms

餐厅cāntīng

餐厅 specifically means 'restaurant / dining hall' and never 'hotel.' Use 餐厅 when you want to be unambiguous about eating; 饭店 in mainland speech can lean hotel. A hotel's in-house restaurant is also often called 餐厅.

饭馆fànguǎn

饭馆 (often 饭馆儿 in northern speech) feels smaller and more casual — a neighborhood eatery. 饭店 sounds bigger and more formal. 小饭馆 vs. 大饭店.

酒店jiǔdiàn

酒店 most often means 'hotel' (especially upscale) and only secondarily a fancy restaurant. If you want to say 'hotel' clearly, 酒店 is the safer modern choice; 饭店 is older and more ambiguous.

Don't confuse 饭店 with

商店shāngdiàn

商店 is a 'shop / store' for goods. Same ending, different first character. 饭店 sells meals; 商店 sells things.

书店shūdiàn

书店 is a 'bookstore.' Same pattern — many HSK 1 - compounds work this way: 饭店, 书店, 商店.

FAQ

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