Fluentide
HSK 1

叫

to be called; to call out; to tell (someone to)

verbneutral1 episode
叫
jiào4th tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
jiào
Part of speech
verb
Level
HSK 1
Strokes
5
Register
neutral
In episodes
1

Stroke order for 叫

叫 is written with 5 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 叫 mean?

叫 (jiào) covers three everyday meanings English splits across separate verbs.

First and most common at HSK 1: 'to be called / named' — 我叫李明 ('I'm called Li Ming'). This is how you introduce yourself; the subject is the person and 叫 takes a name directly, no 'is' verb needed. Second: 'to call out, shout, make a noise' — 小狗在叫 ('the puppy is barking').

Third: 'to tell / ask someone to do something,' acting like the English causative 'make/have/get' — 妈妈叫我吃饭 ('Mom told me to come eat'). Context disambiguates: a name after 叫 means 'be called'; a verb after 叫 someone means 'have them do it.' Note that 叫 for naming is informal — for full-name introductions in formal contexts, 我的名字是 or 我姓 is more polished.

Memory hook: 口 (mouth) on the left — what comes out of the mouth: a name, a shout, an order.

Hear 叫 in real episodes

叫 appears in 1 Fluentide podcast episode at natural native speed. Each sentence plays at the easiest difficulty it exists in — switch it to hear the same moment at your level, with full pinyin and English throughout.

在美国,有一个饭店,叫塔可钟。

In the United States, there is a restaurant called Taco Bell.

Top Chefs Cook Fine Food and Reach for Taco Bell After Work

Difficulty
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Example sentences

你叫什么名字?

Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?

What's your name?

spoken

我叫李明。

Wǒ jiào Lǐ Míng.

I'm called Li Ming.

neutral

妈妈叫我吃饭。

Māma jiào wǒ chī fàn.

Mom told me to come eat.

spoken

外面有人在叫你。

Wàimiàn yǒu rén zài jiào nǐ.

Someone outside is calling you.

spoken

Common phrases with 叫

你叫什么nǐ jiào shénmewhat's your name (lit. 'you are called what')
叫什么名字jiào shénme míngziwhat name (do you/they) go by
叫人jiào rénto call a person; to summon someone
叫醒jiàoxǐngto wake (someone) up
叫外卖jiào wàimàito order delivery food

Synonyms

喊hǎn

喊 specifically means 'to shout / yell loudly' — only the 'call out' sense of 叫, never 'be named.' 喊我一声 = 'give me a shout'; you can't say 我喊李明.

让ràng

Both 叫 and 让 can mean 'have someone do something.' 让 is softer ('let / allow / have'), 叫 sounds more like 'tell / order.' 妈妈让我去 sounds gentler than 妈妈叫我去.

Don't confuse 叫 with

教jiāo

教 (jiāo, 1st tone) means 'to teach.' 叫 (jiào, 4th tone) means 'to be called / call.' Same pinyin syllable, different tone. 我教中文 = 'I teach Chinese'; 我叫李明 = 'I'm Li Ming.'

是shì

Don't use 是 with names. 我是李明 sounds emphatic ('I AM Li Ming,' identifying yourself among others). For a normal 'My name is Li Ming' introduction, say 我叫李明.

Frequently asked questions

Related words from the same episodes

Acquire it by listening

Meet 叫 again — in real Chinese, at your level.

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