但是
but; however
HSK level
- Pinyin
- dànshì
- Part of speech
- conjunction
- Level
- HSK 2
- Strokes
- 16
- Register
- neutral
- In episodes
- 4
Stroke order for 但是
但是 is written with 16 strokes (但: 7, 是: 9). The animation replays automatically.
What does 但是 mean?
但是 (dànshì) is the standard Chinese conjunction for 'but' or 'however,' used to introduce a contrast or unexpected turn.
It almost always sits at the start of the second clause: 我想去，但是没有时间 ('I want to go, but I don't have time'). Two things to know: first, 但是 very often pairs with 虽然 (suīrán, 'although') in the first clause — 虽然...但是...
is one of the most common Chinese sentence patterns and using both together is normal, not redundant the way it would be in English. Second, in casual speech native speakers shorten 但是 to 但 (dàn) or use 不过 (bùguò) for a softer, more conversational 'but.' 可是 (kěshì) is a near-equivalent that feels slightly warmer and more spoken.
Character by character
Hear 但是 in real episodes
但是 appears in 4 Fluentide podcast episodes at natural native speed. Each sentence plays at the easiest difficulty it exists in — switch it to hear the same moment at your level, with full pinyin and English throughout.
格陵兰很大，但是只有五万多人。
Greenland is very big, but only about fifty thousand people live there.
Greenland Security Deal Signed: Two New US Bases, Sovereignty Stays
但是，一些名厨说，他们爱吃塔可钟。
But some famous chefs say they love eating at Taco Bell.
Top Chefs Cook Fine Food and Reach for Taco Bell After Work
但是有一个老问题：六年前，他的团队买了甜品，没有给钱。
But there is an old problem: six years ago, his team bought desserts and did not pay.
A Senator Pays a Bakery Bill After Six Years and a Viral Post
人很会搬箱子，但是人很累。
People are very good at moving boxes, but people get very tired.
Walmart Robots Struggle With Everyday GoodsElementary
Example sentences
我想去，但是没有时间。
Wǒ xiǎng qù, dànshì méiyǒu shíjiān.
I want to go, but I don't have time.
neutral
他很聪明，但是不努力。
Tā hěn cōngming, dànshì bù nǔlì.
He's smart, but he doesn't work hard.
neutral
虽然下雨，但是我还是要去。
Suīrán xià yǔ, dànshì wǒ háishi yào qù.
Although it's raining, I still want to go.
neutral
这个手机很好，但是太贵了。
Zhège shǒujī hěn hǎo, dànshì tài guì le.
This phone is great, but it's too expensive.
spoken
Common phrases with 但是
Synonyms
Same meaning, slightly more spoken and gentler in tone. 可是 dominates casual conversation; 但是 dominates writing and slightly more deliberate speech. They're freely interchangeable in most contexts.
Softer 'but / however' — closer to English 'though.' Use 不过 to introduce a mild qualification rather than a strong contrast: 这个菜很好吃，不过有点贵 ('this dish is tasty, though a bit expensive').
Formal/written 'however' — common in essays and news. 然而 sounds stiff in everyday speech; stick with 但是 or 可是 in conversation.
Don't confuse 但是 with
Frequently asked questions
Related words from the same episodes
Acquire it by listening
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