Fluentide
HSK 1

水果

fruit

nounneutral1 episode
shuǐ3rd tone
guǒ3rd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
shuǐguǒ
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 1
Strokes
12
Register
neutral
Measure word
种 / 些
In episodes
1

Stroke order for 水果

水果 is written with 12 strokes (: 4, : 8). The animation replays automatically.

What does 水果 mean?

水果 (shuǐguǒ) is the Chinese word for 'fruit' — the edible, sweet, juicy kind.

The characters literally read 'water-fruit,' contrasting with 干果 (gānguǒ, 'dry fruit / nuts') such as walnuts and almonds. Chinese supermarkets, restaurants, and convenience stores will use 水果 to label apples, bananas, oranges, grapes, watermelon, mangoes, and so on.

Two notes for learners: first, 水果 is a non-count category noun in Chinese; to count individual pieces you use the fruit's specific measure word (一个苹果 'an apple,' 一串葡萄 'a bunch of grapes'), not 一个水果. Second, 'a fruit shop' is 水果店 (shuǐguǒ diàn), and after dinner many Chinese families serve fresh fruit instead of dessert — it's the standard 饭后水果 'post-meal fruit.'

Character by character

shuǐwater
+
guǒfruit; result
=
水果

Memory hook: 水 (water) + 果 (fruit) — the 'watery / juicy' fruits, in contrast to dry nuts.

Hear 水果 in real episodes

水果 appears in 1 Fluentide podcast episode at natural native speed — each with the full Chinese script, pinyin, and line-by-line English translation.

Browse the full episode library

Example sentences

我每天都吃水果。

Wǒ měitiān dōu chī shuǐguǒ.

I eat fruit every day.

neutral

你喜欢什么水果?

Nǐ xǐhuan shénme shuǐguǒ?

What fruit do you like?

spoken

市场上的水果很新鲜。

Shìchǎng shàng de shuǐguǒ hěn xīnxiān.

The fruit at the market is very fresh.

neutral

妈妈去水果店买苹果。

Māma qù shuǐguǒ diàn mǎi píngguǒ.

Mom is going to the fruit shop to buy apples.

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Common phrases with 水果

吃水果chī shuǐguǒto eat fruit
买水果mǎi shuǐguǒto buy fruit
新鲜水果xīnxiān shuǐguǒfresh fruit
水果店shuǐguǒ diànfruit shop
水果沙拉shuǐguǒ shālāfruit salad

Don't confuse 水果 with

果子guǒzi

果子 also means 'fruit,' but it's regional / colloquial and can include nuts and dried snacks in some northern dialects. 水果 is the standard modern word.

果汁guǒzhī

果汁 is 'fruit juice,' not the fruit itself. 喝果汁 'drink juice' vs 吃水果 'eat fruit.'

蔬菜shūcài

蔬菜 means 'vegetables.' A common pair on menus: 水果 + 蔬菜.

FAQ

Related words from the same episodes

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