上网
to go online; to use the internet
shàngwǎng
What does 上网 mean?
上网 (shàngwǎng) literally means 'get on the net' — to use the internet. It is a separable verb-object compound (上 'get on' + 网 'net'), which means durations and frequencies split it: 上一会儿网 ('go online for a bit'), 上了三个小时的网 ('was online for three hours'). The word dates from the era when 'going online' was a discrete action — dialing up, sitting at a desktop.
In modern usage, when everyone is online constantly through phones, 上网 sounds a bit textbook-y; native speakers more often specify what they're doing (刷视频 'scrolling videos,' 玩游戏 'playing games,' 看新闻 'reading news') or use 用手机 / 玩手机. Still completely understood and used, especially for activities tied to a computer (网上购物 'online shopping,' 上网课 'attend online class').
Note: Slightly dated-sounding in 2026 — it originated when 'going online' was a deliberate act. Today younger speakers more often say 玩手机 (play on the phone), 刷手机 (scroll the phone), or name the specific app. 上网 still works and is the textbook standard.
Character breakdown
to get on; up; above
net; web; network
Memory hook: 上 (get on) + 网 (the net) — get on the net = go online.
Example sentences
我每天上网看新闻。
Wǒ měitiān shàngwǎng kàn xīnwén.
I go online every day to read the news.
neutral
这里不能上网。
Zhèlǐ bù néng shàngwǎng.
You can't get online here.
spoken
他喜欢上网买东西。
Tā xǐhuan shàngwǎng mǎi dōngxi.
He likes shopping online.
spoken
孩子们上网课已经一年了。
Háizimen shàng wǎngkè yǐjīng yì nián le.
The kids have been taking online classes for a year now.
neutral
Common phrases with 上网
Synonyms
玩手机 ('play on the phone') is what people actually say now for casual phone use. 上网 is more textbook and implies deliberate internet use (research, browsing on a computer).
刷手机 ('swipe / scroll the phone') is current slang for mindless scrolling (videos, social media). 上网 is broader and older.
Don't confuse 上网 with
Same 上 prefix pattern. 上班 = go to work; 上学 = go to school; 上网 = go online. The 上 means 'get on / begin.' Memorize them as a set.
网上 (reversed characters) is an ADVERB / location meaning 'on the internet' (网上购物 = online shopping). 上网 is a VERB meaning 'to go online' (我在上网 = I'm online). Same characters, different order, different function.