for example; such as
HSK level
例如 is written with 14 strokes (例: 8, 如: 6). The animation replays automatically.
例如 (lìrú) means 'for example' or 'such as' and introduces one or more illustrative cases of a general statement.
It is a conjunction built from 例 (example) and 如 (like/as), so it literally reads 'as an example.' 例如 typically sits at the start of a clause or right before the items it introduces, and it is common to follow the examples with 等 (děng, 'etc.').
Unlike English 'for example,' which floats freely mid-sentence, 例如 in careful Chinese usually leads the list rather than interrupting it. It leans written and formal; in everyday conversation native speakers reach for 比如 or 比如说 instead. Note that 例如 introduces examples, not reasons — for 'because' you need 因为, and confusing the two is a common learner slip.
Note: Slightly more formal than the spoken 比如 (bǐrú). 例如 is the default in written prose, reports, and essays; 比如 dominates casual speech.
Character by character
Memory hook: 例 (example) + 如 (as) → 'as an example' → for example.
很多水果都很甜,例如西瓜和葡萄。
Hěn duō shuǐguǒ dōu hěn tián, lìrú xīguā hé pútáo.
Many fruits are sweet, for example watermelon and grapes.
neutral
这个城市有很多问题,例如交通和空气。
Zhège chéngshì yǒu hěn duō wèntí, lìrú jiāotōng hé kōngqì.
This city has many problems, such as traffic and air quality.
written
你可以做很多运动,例如跑步、游泳。
Nǐ kěyǐ zuò hěn duō yùndòng, lìrú pǎobù, yóuyǒng.
You can do many kinds of exercise, for example running and swimming.
neutral
报告里应该有具体的数据,例如去年的销售额。
Bàogào lǐ yīnggāi yǒu jùtǐ de shùjù, lìrú qùnián de xiāoshòu'é.
The report should include concrete data, such as last year's sales figures.
formal
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