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HSK 4

地球

the Earth

nounneutral
4th tone
qiú2nd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
dìqiú
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 4
Strokes
17
Register
neutral
Measure word

Stroke order for 地球

地球 is written with 17 strokes (: 6, : 11). The animation replays automatically.

What does 地球 mean?

地球 (dìqiú) is the noun for 'the Earth' — our planet, the globe we live on.

It combines ('ground / earth') and ('ball / sphere'), so it literally reads 'earth-ball,' a transparent compound that maps neatly onto the idea of a planet. It's used in geography, science, and environmental contexts: 保护地球 ('protect the Earth'), 地球上 ('on Earth'). English speakers should note the split that trips learners up: 地球 is the planet, while alone means 'ground / land / floor' and means 'soil / dirt.'

You don't call the ground 地球. It's neutral in register and equally at home in a child's textbook or a scientific report. Related planet-and-space vocabulary follows the same pattern: 月球 (yuèqiú, the Moon) and 星球 (xīngqiú, a celestial body/planet).

Character by character

earth; ground; land
+
qiúball; sphere; globe
=
地球

Memory hook: 地 (earth) + 球 (ball) → the earth-ball = our planet.

Example sentences

地球是我们唯一的家。

Dìqiú shì wǒmen wéiyī de jiā.

The Earth is our only home.

neutral

我们应该保护地球。

Wǒmen yīnggāi bǎohù dìqiú.

We should protect the Earth.

neutral

地球围绕太阳转。

Dìqiú wéirào tàiyáng zhuàn.

The Earth revolves around the Sun.

written

老师用地球仪给我们讲课。

Lǎoshī yòng dìqiúyí gěi wǒmen jiǎngkè.

The teacher used a globe to teach us.

spoken

Common phrases with 地球

保护地球bǎohù dìqiúprotect the Earth
地球上dìqiú shàngon Earth
地球村dìqiúcūnglobal village
地球仪dìqiúyíglobe (model)

Synonyms

世界shìjiè

世界 means 'the world' — the human and social sphere, as in 世界和平 (world peace). 地球 is the physical planet. Environmental science uses 地球; human affairs use 世界.

Don't confuse 地球 with

地方dìfang

地方 means 'place / location' or 'local.' 地球 is 'the Earth.' Both start with but (direction) vs (ball) sets them apart.

月球yuèqiú

月球 is 'the Moon' — same (ball) suffix but (moon) not (earth). Parallel formation, different body.

FAQ

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