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HSK 2

帮助

to help; help

verbneutral
bāng1st tone
zhù4th tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
bāngzhù
Part of speech
verb
Level
HSK 2
Strokes
16
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 帮助

帮助 is written with 16 strokes (: 9, : 7). The animation replays automatically.

What does 帮助 mean?

帮助 (bāngzhù) means 'to help' or, as a noun, 'help / assistance.'

It is one of the most useful HSK 2 verbs and works in a clean pattern: SUBJECT + 帮助 + PERSON + (VERB PHRASE)我帮助他学中文 ('I help him study Chinese'). Two things English speakers should know. First, 帮助 is the slightly fuller, more formal sibling of (bāng) and 帮忙 (bāngmáng): in casual speech a friend would say 你能帮我吗('can you help me?'); a teacher writing a thank-you note would more likely use 帮助.

Second, unlike English 'help,' 帮助 does not naturally take an infinitive — say 帮助我搬东西 ('help me move stuff'), not 'help me to move stuff' word-for-word. As a noun, 帮助 takes ('give'): 给我很大的帮助 ('gave me a lot of help'). Also commonly seen with 谢谢您的帮助 ('thank you for your help') in formal thanks.

Note: Slightly more formal than the colloquial or 帮忙. 帮助 is the word you'll see in textbooks, news, and polite written contexts; in casual speech, alone is more common.

Character by character

bāngto help; gang / group
+
zhùto assist; aid
=
帮助

Memory hook: Both characters mean 'help' on their own — 帮助 is just two synonyms stacked, the way English doubles up in 'help and assist.'

Example sentences

我可以帮助你。

Wǒ kěyǐ bāngzhù nǐ.

I can help you.

neutral

他常常帮助同学。

Tā chángcháng bāngzhù tóngxué.

He often helps his classmates.

neutral

谢谢您的帮助。

Xièxie nín de bāngzhù.

Thank you for your help.

polite

我们应该互相帮助。

Wǒmen yīnggāi hùxiāng bāngzhù.

We should help each other.

written

这本书对我帮助很大。

Zhè běn shū duì wǒ bāngzhù hěn dà.

This book has been a great help to me.

neutral

Common phrases with 帮助

互相帮助hùxiāng bāngzhùto help each other
帮助别人bāngzhù biérénto help others
需要帮助xūyào bāngzhùto need help
谢谢您的帮助xièxie nín de bāngzhùthank you for your help
得到帮助dédào bāngzhùto receive help

Synonyms

bāng

is the casual, single-character version. Use in spoken Chinese with friends (你帮我一下 'help me out a sec'). Use 帮助 in writing or polite/formal contexts.

帮忙bāngmáng

帮忙 is a verb-object compound meaning 'to do a favor / lend a hand.' It can't directly take an object the way 帮助 can — say 帮我个忙 ('do me a favor'), not 帮忙我. 帮助 is more transitive and slightly more formal.

Don't confuse 帮助 with

帮忙bāngmáng

帮忙 means 'to lend a hand / do a favor' but its grammar is different: you can't say 帮忙我, you say 帮我的忙. 帮助 takes the person directly: 帮助我. Pick the wrong grammar and you'll sound awkward.

bāng

alone is fine in casual speech (帮我看看 'take a look for me'). 帮助 is the fuller, more written form. Same root meaning, different register.

FAQ

Acquire it by listening

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