Fluentide
HSK 3

building (multi-story); floor

nounneutral1 episode
lóu2nd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
lóu
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
13
Register
neutral
Measure word
座 / 栋
In episodes
1

Stroke order for 楼

is written with 13 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 楼 mean?

(lóu) is a noun that covers both 'a multi-story building' and 'a floor/story within such a building.'

Chinese collapses two English words into one — context tells you which. 那座楼 means 'that building'; 我住三楼 means 'I live on the third floor.' Two things trip up English speakers. First, Chinese floor numbering follows the British system: 一楼 is the ground floor, 二楼 is what Americans call the second floor.

Second, by itself usually implies a building taller than a single house — for a one-story house you would say 房子. Common compounds include 大楼 (large building, often office), 楼上 (upstairs), 楼下 (downstairs), and 楼梯 (stairs). Register is neutral and works in both spoken and written Chinese.

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Example sentences

我家住在五楼。

Wǒ jiā zhù zài wǔ lóu.

My family lives on the fifth floor.

spoken

这座楼有二十层。

Zhè zuò lóu yǒu èrshí céng.

This building has twenty floors.

neutral

我在楼下等你。

Wǒ zài lóuxià děng nǐ.

I'll wait for you downstairs.

spoken

请问洗手间在几楼?

Qǐng wèn xǐshǒujiān zài jǐ lóu?

Excuse me, which floor is the restroom on?

polite

他们公司在那栋大楼里。

Tāmen gōngsī zài nà dòng dàlóu lǐ.

Their company is in that big building.

neutral

Common phrases with 楼

楼上lóushàngupstairs
楼下lóuxiàdownstairs
大楼dàlóularge building; tower
上楼shàng lóuto go upstairs
下楼xià lóuto go downstairs

Synonyms

楼房lóufáng

楼房 specifically means a multi-story residential building, contrasted with 平房 (single-story house). alone is more flexible and can also mean 'floor.'

大楼dàlóu

大楼 means a large building, often an office tower or apartment block. is the general word; 大楼 emphasizes size and is the right word for skyscrapers.

Don't confuse 楼 with

céng

is the measure word and the abstract word for 'layer/level.' 三层 = 'three layers/floors' (as a count). 三楼 = 'the third floor' (as a location). You go 上三楼 (up to floor 3), not 上三层.

fáng

means 'room' or 'house' in compounds (房间, 房子). means 'multi-story building' or 'floor of a building.' A 房子 can be a single-story house; a is taller.

FAQ

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