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HSK 3

留学

to study abroad

verbneutral
liú2nd tone
xué2nd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
liúxué
Part of speech
verb
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
18
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 留学

留学 is written with 18 strokes (: 10, : 8). The animation replays automatically.

What does 留学 mean?

留学 (liúxué) means 'to study abroad' — leaving your home country to pursue education in another country, usually at a university.

The characters literally mean 'stay-study': ('stay / remain') + ('study'), because the original sense was 'stay in another country to study.' It is a separable verb that typically takes a place phrase with or : 去美国留学 ('go to America to study abroad'), 在中国留学 ('study abroad in China'). The person doing it is a 留学生 (liúxuéshēng, 'study-abroad student / international student').

Cultural note: 留学 is a major life event in modern Chinese society, often discussed in terms of family investment and future career. Don't confuse with simply 'studying' (学习) or 'going to school' (上学)留学 specifically implies crossing borders. The opposite implication is 回国 (huíguó, 'return to one's home country').

Character by character

liúto stay; remain; leave (something) behind
+
xuéto study; learn
=
留学

Memory hook: 留 (stay) + 学 (study) — stay in another country to study.

Example sentences

我想去美国留学。

Wǒ xiǎng qù Měiguó liúxué.

I want to study abroad in the US.

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他在英国留学了三年。

Tā zài Yīngguó liúxué le sān nián.

He studied in the UK for three years.

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我们班有很多留学生。

Wǒmen bān yǒu hěn duō liúxuéshēng.

Our class has a lot of international students.

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留学不容易,但是很有意思。

Liúxué bù róngyì, dànshì hěn yǒu yìsi.

Studying abroad isn't easy, but it's very interesting.

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Common phrases with 留学

去留学qù liúxuégo study abroad
留学生liúxuéshēnginternational student
出国留学chū guó liúxuégo abroad to study
在美国留学zài Měiguó liúxuéstudy abroad in the US
留学经历liúxué jīnglìstudy-abroad experience

Synonyms

出国chū guó

出国 means 'go abroad' for any reason — work, travel, or study. 留学 specifically means going abroad to study. People often combine them: 出国留学.

Don't confuse 留学 with

学习xuéxí

学习 is the general verb 'to study / learn' — any subject, any place. 留学 is specifically studying in a foreign country. You 学习中文 anywhere; you 留学 only by going abroad.

上学shàng xué

上学 means 'go to school / attend school' — daily school attendance. 留学 is the broader life decision to study in another country. A 留学生 still has to 上学 every day.

旅游lǚyóu

旅游 is 'travel / tourism' — short trips for pleasure. 留学 means staying long-term to study. Both involve going somewhere, but 留学 implies enrollment in a school.

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