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HSK 4

肚子

belly; stomach

nounneutral
4th tone
zineutral tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
dùzi
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 4
Strokes
10
Register
neutral
Measure word

Stroke order for 肚子

肚子 is written with 10 strokes (: 7, : 3). The animation replays automatically.

What does 肚子 mean?

肚子 (dùzi) is a noun for the 'belly,' 'abdomen,' or 'stomach' — the front part of the torso below the chest, where you feel hunger, fullness, or a stomachache.

It's the everyday word for the physical belly area: 肚子疼 ('stomachache'), 肚子饿 ('hungry,' literally 'belly hungry'), 大肚子 ('a big belly / pregnant'). English speakers should distinguish 肚子 (the general belly you point to) from (wèi), the actual stomach organ that doctors and medical talk refer to (胃病, 'stomach illness'). In casual speech, hunger, digestive discomfort, and a full feeling all center on 肚子, not .

The is a noun suffix and is toneless (dùzi). 肚子 is neutral, everyday, and spoken. It also carries the colloquial meaning of pregnancy in 肚子里有了 ('to be expecting'), and metaphorically 一肚子 X means 'full of X' (一肚子委屈, 'full of grievances').

Character by character

belly; abdomen
+
zinoun suffix (toneless)
=
肚子

Memory hook: 肚 has the 月 (flesh/body) radical — a body part; add 子 and you get the everyday word for 'belly.'

Example sentences

我肚子饿了,我们去吃饭吧。

Wǒ dùzi è le, wǒmen qù chīfàn ba.

I'm hungry, let's go eat.

spoken

他吃坏了东西,肚子疼。

Tā chī huài le dōngxi, dùzi téng.

He ate something bad and has a stomachache.

spoken

吃太多了,肚子好饱。

Chī tài duō le, dùzi hǎo bǎo.

I ate too much — my belly is so full.

spoken

她挺着大肚子,快要生了。

Tā tǐng zhe dà dùzi, kuài yào shēng le.

She has a big belly and is about to give birth.

neutral

Common phrases with 肚子

肚子疼dùzi téngstomachache
肚子饿dùzi èhungry
肚子饱dùzi bǎofull (belly)
大肚子dà dùzibig belly; pregnant

Synonyms

wèi

is the stomach organ specifically, used in medical and precise contexts (胃疼, 胃病). 肚子 is the general belly area you point to in casual speech. Everyday hunger and aches use 肚子; clinical talk uses .

腹部fùbù

腹部 is the formal/medical term for 'abdomen,' used in health and anatomy contexts. 肚子 is the plain spoken word for the same area.

Don't confuse 肚子 with

妻子qīzi

妻子 (wife) also ends in the suffix but is unrelated. The first character (肚 belly vs 妻 wife) is what matters.

FAQ

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