词典
dictionary
cídiǎn
What does 词典 mean?
词典 (cídiǎn) is the Chinese word for 'dictionary' — a reference book or app that defines words. Literally, 词 means 'word' and 典 means 'canon / standard reference,' so 词典 is the 'standard reference for words.' It can be a physical book or a digital app like Pleco or Youdao. Two notes for English speakers: first, modern Chinese distinguishes 词典 (cídiǎn, defines 词 — multi-character words and phrases) from 字典 (zìdiǎn, defines 字 — individual characters).
现代汉语词典 (the Modern Chinese Dictionary) is a 词典 because it covers compound words; 新华字典 (Xinhua Dictionary) is a 字典 because it covers single characters. For most learners, 词典 is what you actually need. Second, the measure word for a dictionary is 本 (běn) — the same as for any book.
Character breakdown
word; term
canon; standard reference; ceremony
Memory hook: 词 (word) + 典 (standard reference) = the standard reference for words — a dictionary.
Measure word for 词典
Example sentences
请你帮我查一下这个词,我没带词典。
Qǐng nǐ bāng wǒ chá yíxià zhège cí, wǒ méi dài cídiǎn.
Please help me look up this word; I didn't bring a dictionary.
spoken
这本汉英词典对我很有用。
Zhè běn Hàn-Yīng cídiǎn duì wǒ hěn yǒuyòng.
This Chinese-English dictionary is very useful for me.
neutral
现在大家都用手机里的电子词典。
Xiànzài dàjiā dōu yòng shǒujī lǐ de diànzǐ cídiǎn.
Nowadays everyone uses the electronic dictionary on their phone.
neutral
学中文的时候,词典很重要。
Xué Zhōngwén de shíhou, cídiǎn hěn zhòngyào.
When learning Chinese, a dictionary is very important.
neutral