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HSK 2

鸡蛋

egg (chicken egg)

nounneutral
1st tone
dàn4th tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
jīdàn
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 2
Strokes
18
Register
neutral
Measure word
个 / 只

Stroke order for 鸡蛋

鸡蛋 is written with 18 strokes (: 7, : 11). The animation replays automatically.

What does 鸡蛋 mean?

鸡蛋 (jīdàn) is the standard Chinese word for 'chicken egg' — built straight from ('chicken') + ('egg').

In everyday Chinese, when someone says 'egg' without specifying, they mean 鸡蛋 — chicken eggs are the default. For other birds, name the bird: 鸭蛋 (duck egg), 鹅蛋 (goose egg), 鹌鹑蛋 (quail egg). The bare word is used in compounds and slang but rarely stands alone for 'a chicken egg' in conversation.

Buy them at the supermarket sold individually (论个) or by the catty (论斤). Common preparations: 煮鸡蛋 (boiled), 炒鸡蛋 (scrambled), 煎鸡蛋 (fried), 茶叶蛋 (tea egg). One slang note: alone has insulting uses (笨蛋 'idiot,' 坏蛋 'bad egg / villain'), so beginners should be careful — but 鸡蛋 itself is just the food.

Character by character

chicken
+
dànegg
=
鸡蛋

Memory hook: Chicken (鸡) + egg (蛋) — Chinese tells you exactly what kind of egg by labeling the bird first.

Example sentences

我每天早上吃一个鸡蛋。

Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang chī yí ge jīdàn.

I eat an egg every morning.

neutral

请给我两个煮鸡蛋。

Qǐng gěi wǒ liǎng ge zhǔ jīdàn.

Please give me two boiled eggs.

polite

妈妈做的西红柿炒鸡蛋很好吃。

Māma zuò de xīhóngshì chǎo jīdàn hěn hǎochī.

The tomato and scrambled eggs mom makes are delicious.

spoken

鸡蛋多少钱一斤?

Jīdàn duōshao qián yì jīn?

How much are eggs per catty?

spoken

家里没有鸡蛋了,我去买一些。

Jiā lǐ méiyǒu jīdàn le, wǒ qù mǎi yìxiē.

We're out of eggs at home — I'll go buy some.

spoken

Common phrases with 鸡蛋

煮鸡蛋zhǔ jīdànboil eggs / boiled egg
炒鸡蛋chǎo jīdànscrambled eggs
鸡蛋汤jīdàn tāngegg soup
西红柿炒鸡蛋xīhóngshì chǎo jīdànscrambled eggs with tomato (classic home dish)
买鸡蛋mǎi jīdànbuy eggs

Synonyms

dàn

alone is the generic 'egg' — used in compounds (鸭蛋 duck egg, 蛋糕 cake) but rarely the right standalone word for kitchen eggs. Use 鸡蛋 for chicken eggs in everyday speech.

Don't confuse 鸡蛋 with

鸭蛋yādàn

鸭蛋 is a duck egg — bigger, richer, often salted. 鸡蛋 is the default chicken egg. Slang note: 考试得了鸭蛋 ('got a duck egg on the test') means scored a zero, because 0 looks like a duck egg.

蛋糕dàngāo

蛋糕 is 'cake' (literally 'egg-cake'). Same character but a totally different food. 鸡蛋 = the egg itself; 蛋糕 = the baked dessert.

笨蛋bèndàn

笨蛋 ('stupid egg') is a mild insult meaning 'idiot.' Same , very different register. Be careful — in slang is often pejorative.

FAQ

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