Fluentide
HSK 4

发生

to happen; to occur; to break out

verbneutral1 episode
1st tone
shēng1st tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
fāshēng
Part of speech
verb
Level
HSK 4
Strokes
10
Register
neutral
In episodes
1

Stroke order for 发生

发生 is written with 10 strokes (: 5, : 5). The animation replays automatically.

What does 发生 mean?

发生 (fāshēng) is a Chinese verb meaning 'to happen,' 'to occur,' or 'to break out.'

It describes events coming into being — especially incidents, accidents, disputes, wars, disasters, or changes (发生事故 an accident happens, 发生战争 war breaks out, 发生变化 a change occurs). It is register-neutral, leaning slightly formal, and appears constantly in news and narration. A key difference from English 'happen': 发生 is normally used for the event as subject placed after it, not for personal experiences — you say 发生了一件事 ('something happened') but you would not say 'what happened to you' with 发生 in casual speech (that is 你怎么了).

It also cannot take a person as its direct object. It commonly pairs with the completed-action particle .

Character by character

to emit; to issue; to start
+
shēngto be born; to grow; to give rise to
=
发生

Memory hook: 发 (to issue) + 生 (to be born) = something 'issues into being' — it happens.

Hear 发生 in real episodes

发生 appears in 1 Fluentide podcast episode at natural native speed. Each sentence plays at the easiest difficulty it exists in — switch it to hear the same moment at your level, with full pinyin and English throughout.

一件事到底有没有发生,是他们来定的。

Whether a thing actually happened is for them to decide.

A Jury Made Her Their Foreman Because "You Went to Law School" — She Had Only Played a Lawyer in Legally Blonde, and Never Finished College

Difficulty
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Example sentences

昨天发生了一件奇怪的事。

Zuótiān fāshēng le yí jiàn qíguài de shì.

Something strange happened yesterday.

spoken

这里以前发生过一次地震。

Zhèlǐ yǐqián fāshēng guo yí cì dìzhèn.

An earthquake once occurred here.

neutral

如果发生问题,请马上告诉我。

Rúguǒ fāshēng wèntí, qǐng mǎshàng gàosù wǒ.

If a problem occurs, please tell me right away.

neutral

近年来,社会发生了巨大的变化。

Jìnnián lái, shèhuì fāshēng le jùdà de biànhuà.

In recent years, society has undergone enormous changes.

written

Common phrases with 发生

发生事故fāshēng shìgùan accident happens
发生变化fāshēng biànhuàto undergo a change
发生了什么fāshēng le shénmewhat happened
发生冲突fāshēng chōngtūa conflict breaks out

Synonyms

出现chūxiàn

出现 means 'to appear / emerge' — something becomes visible or present. 发生 means an event 'takes place.' A problem 出现 (shows up) or 发生 (occurs); a person can 出现 but never 发生.

产生chǎnshēng

产生 means 'to produce / give rise to' abstract results (产生影响 produce an effect). 发生 is the raw occurrence of an event. Use 产生 for feelings and effects that are generated, 发生 for incidents that occur.

Don't confuse 发生 with

发展fāzhǎn

发展 means 'to develop / grow' over time; 发生 means 'to happen' at a moment. Both share but 发展 is a process, 发生 is a single occurrence.

FAQ

Related words from the same episodes

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