Fluentide
HSK 1

坐

to sit; to ride / take (transport)

verbneutral3 episodes
坐
zuò4th tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
zuò
Part of speech
verb
Level
HSK 1
Strokes
7
Register
neutral
In episodes
3

Stroke order for 坐

坐 is written with 7 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 坐 mean?

坐 (zuò) is the Chinese verb 'to sit,' but it also covers 'to ride / take' for any seated mode of transport: 坐车 'take a car / bus,' 坐飞机 'fly (lit.

sit on an airplane),' 坐火车 'take a train.' Two things differ from English: first, in Chinese you 'sit' a vehicle when you're a passenger — the verb 'take' in 'take the bus' becomes 坐. For driving yourself, use 开 (kāi). Second, when inviting someone to take a seat, Chinese hosts repeat the word: 请坐 'please sit,' often shortened to just 坐.

坐 also appears in fixed expressions: 坐下 'sit down,' 请坐 'please have a seat,' 坐好 'sit properly.' Don't confuse 坐 with 座 (zuò, fourth tone), which is the related NOUN 'seat' (一个座位 'a seat'). The character pictures two people 人 sitting on the ground 土.

Memory hook: Two 人 (people) sitting on 土 (the ground) — the character is a literal picture of sitting.

Hear 坐 in real episodes

坐 appears in 3 Fluentide podcast episodes at natural native speed. Each sentence plays at the easiest difficulty it exists in — switch it to hear the same moment at your level, with full pinyin and English throughout.

坐飞机的人,都很怕。

The passengers were all terrified.

A FlyDubai Co-Pilot Attacked His Captain With the Cockpit's Own Axe. Passengers Broke In and Saved the Plane.

Difficulty

你学习的时候,能不能一直坐在那里?

When you study, can you keep sitting there the whole time?

ADHD May Not Be a Problem of 'Attention' at All

Difficulty

公司想:有一天,人可以坐星舰去月亮。

The company thinks: one day, people could ride Starship to the moon.

Starship Reaches Orbit for the First Time, Deploys 26 Starlink Satellites — Then Comes Home Early

Difficulty
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Example sentences

请坐。

Qǐng zuò.

Please have a seat.

polite

我每天坐车去上班。

Wǒ měitiān zuò chē qù shàng bān.

I take the bus to work every day.

neutral

你坐过飞机吗?

Nǐ zuò guo fēijī ma?

Have you ever flown on a plane?

spoken

我们坐在公园里聊天。

Wǒmen zuò zài gōngyuán lǐ liáotiān.

We sat in the park and chatted.

neutral

Common phrases with 坐

请坐qǐng zuòplease have a seat
坐下zuò xiàto sit down
坐车zuò chēto take a bus/car
坐飞机zuò fēijīto take a plane
坐一会儿zuò yíhuìrsit for a bit / stay a while

Don't confuse 坐 with

座zuò

座 (same pinyin and tone) is the noun 'seat / a measure word for large objects like mountains and buildings.' 坐 is the verb 'to sit.' 一个座位 'a seat' uses 座; 坐下 'sit down' uses 坐.

做zuò

做 (also zuò, fourth tone) means 'to do / make.' Same pinyin, totally different meaning. 做饭 'cook' vs 坐车 'take a car.'

作zuò

作 also reads zuò and overlaps with 做 in meaning ('to do / act as'); it's more formal and shows up in compounds like 作业 'homework' and 作家 'writer.' Different from 坐 ('sit').

Frequently asked questions

Related words from the same episodes

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