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HSK 3

太阳

sun; sunlight

nounneutral1 episode
太
tài4th tone
阳
yáng2nd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
tàiyáng
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
10
Register
neutral
Measure word
个 / 轮
In episodes
1

Stroke order for 太阳

太阳 is written with 10 strokes (太: 4, 阳: 6). The animation replays automatically.

What does 太阳 mean?

太阳 (tàiyáng) is the everyday word for 'the sun.'

It also extends to mean 'sunshine / sunlight' in casual speech: 今天太阳很大 literally 'the sun is big today' really means 'it's very sunny today.' Useful patterns: 晒太阳 (shài tàiyáng) means 'to sunbathe / soak up sun' — Chinese frames it as 'letting the sun bake you,' which sounds odd in English. 出太阳 (chū tàiyáng, 'the sun comes out') describes a sunny day after clouds.

太阳能 (tàiyángnéng) is 'solar energy.' Culturally, the sun is associated with yang (阳) energy — warmth, masculinity, daytime — opposite of the moon (月亮) and yin. The shorter character 阳 alone means 'sun / yang / south side of a hill' and appears in many city names (Shenyang, Luoyang).

Character by character

太tàigreat; extreme
+
阳yángsun; yang; bright
=
太阳

Memory hook: 太 'extremely' + 阳 'bright/sun' = the extremely bright one — the sun.

Hear 太阳 in real episodes

太阳 appears in 1 Fluentide podcast episode at natural native speed. Each sentence plays at the easiest difficulty it exists in — switch it to hear the same moment at your level, with full pinyin and English throughout.

科学家说,她们会看太阳,所以不会走错。

Scientists say they navigate by the sun, so they don't get lost.

No Monarch Butterfly Ever Finishes Its Own Migration — the Trip Takes Four Generations

Difficulty
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Example sentences

今天太阳很大。

Jīntiān tàiyáng hěn dà.

The sun is strong today / it's really sunny today.

spoken

太阳从东边出来。

Tàiyáng cóng dōngbiān chūlái.

The sun rises from the east.

neutral

我喜欢在公园里晒太阳。

Wǒ xǐhuan zài gōngyuán lǐ shài tàiyáng.

I like sunbathing in the park.

spoken

外面没有太阳,有点儿冷。

Wàimiàn méiyǒu tàiyáng, yǒudiǎnr lěng.

There's no sun outside, so it's a bit cold.

spoken

下午的太阳没有中午那么大。

Xiàwǔ de tàiyáng méiyǒu zhōngwǔ nàme dà.

The afternoon sun isn't as strong as the noon sun.

neutral

Common phrases with 太阳

晒太阳shài tàiyángto sunbathe; soak up sun
出太阳chū tàiyángthe sun comes out; it's sunny
太阳大tàiyáng dàthe sun is strong; very sunny
太阳能tàiyángnéngsolar energy
太阳镜tàiyángjìngsunglasses

Synonyms

阳光yángguāng

阳光 specifically means 'sunlight / sunshine' (the light from the sun). 太阳 is the sun itself. You enjoy 阳光 (light), but you look at the 太阳 (the object).

Don't confuse 太阳 with

阳光yángguāng

阳光 = sunlight (the rays). 太阳 = the sun (the body emitting them). 阳光很好 'the sunlight is nice'; 太阳很大 'the sun is strong / very sunny.'

太tài

太 by itself means 'too / extremely' (太热 'too hot'). It only means 'sun' when paired with 阳 to form 太阳.

FAQ

Related words from the same episodes

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