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HSK 4

方向

direction; orientation

nounneutral2 episodes
方
fāng1st tone
向
xiàng4th tone

Say it yourself

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
fāngxiàng
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 4
Strokes
10
Register
neutral
Measure word
个
In episodes
2

Stroke order for 方向

方向 is written with 10 strokes (方: 4, 向: 6). The animation replays automatically.

What does 方向 mean?

方向 (fāngxiàng) is the Chinese noun for 'direction' or 'orientation' — the way something faces or moves, used both literally (north, left, the direction of a road) and figuratively (the direction of one's career, research, or life).

It is register-neutral and extremely common. English speakers should note two things: first, when losing physical bearings, Chinese says 分不清方向 ('can't tell the directions') and 迷失方向, where 方向 covers the whole sense of orientation rather than a single compass point; second, figuratively 方向 names a goal or trajectory ('research direction' 研究方向, 'the right direction' 正确的方向), much like English 'a direction' meaning a purpose. Distinguish it from 方面 (aspect, a facet of a topic) — 方向 is where you head, 方面 is which part you examine.

Character by character

方fāngsquare; direction
+
向xiàngtoward; facing
=
方向

Memory hook: 方 (direction) + 向 (toward) = the way you are 'facing toward' — direction.

Hear 方向 in real episodes

方向 appears in 2 Fluentide podcast episodes at natural native speed. Each sentence plays at the easiest difficulty it exists in — switch it to hear the same moment at your level, with full pinyin and English throughout.

可是现在,方向又变了。

But now the direction has changed again.

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Difficulty

更明显的是钱的方向。

What's more obvious is where the money is going.

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Example sentences

你走错方向了。

Nǐ zǒu cuò fāngxiàng le.

You went the wrong direction.

spoken

太阳从东边升起,这样我们就能分清方向。

Tàiyáng cóng dōngbian shēngqǐ, zhèyàng wǒmen jiù néng fēnqīng fāngxiàng.

The sun rises in the east, so we can tell the directions.

neutral

我觉得公司的发展方向是对的。

Wǒ juéde gōngsī de fāzhǎn fāngxiàng shì duì de.

I think the company's direction of development is right.

neutral

在人生的十字路口,他不知道该往哪个方向走。

Zài rénshēng de shízì lùkǒu, tā bù zhīdào gāi wǎng nǎge fāngxiàng zǒu.

At life's crossroads, he didn't know which direction to take.

written

Common phrases with 方向

方向盘fāngxiàngpánsteering wheel
指明方向zhǐmíng fāngxiàngto point out the direction
正确的方向zhèngquè de fāngxiàngthe right direction
研究方向yánjiū fāngxiàngresearch direction; focus

Synonyms

方位fāngwèi

方位 is a precise bearing or compass position (东南方位 southeast bearing), more technical. 方向 is the everyday word for direction and also works figuratively; 方位 rarely does.

Don't confuse 方向 with

方面fāngmiàn

方面 means 'aspect / respect,' a facet of a topic. 方向 means where you head. Both begin with 方 but answer different questions — where to (方向) versus which part (方面).

Frequently asked questions

Related words from the same episodes

Acquire it by listening

Meet 方向 again — in real Chinese, at your level.

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