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A football on a grass pitch crossed by white chalk tactical lines — the vocabulary of the game, in Chinese.
Vocabulary

World Cup & Football Vocabulary in Chinese

The 35 words you need to follow the 2026 World Cup in Chinese — each with pinyin, English, HSK level, and a real example sentence. Grouped from the basics to match action, results, and the tournament itself.

How to use this list

Don't try to memorize all 35 at once. Skim the groups, notice the words you already half-know, then listen to a match recap and watch them appear in context. Hearing 进球 (jìnqiú, “to score”) the moment a goal goes in is worth more than ten flashcards. Every recap comes at four levels, so you can start where 70–80% already makes sense.

The basics — the game and the people

Start here. These are the words that name the game itself, the people on the pitch, and the place it happens — the foundation every match report is built on.

世界杯
shìjièbēi
the World Cup

世界杯四年一次。·The World Cup happens once every four years.

足球
zúqiú
football / soccer
HSK 4

很多人都喜欢看足球。·Lots of people love watching football.

比赛
bǐsài
match, game
HSK 3

今天晚上有一场比赛。·There is a match tonight.

球队
qiúduì
team
HSK 5

巴西是一支很强的球队。·Brazil is a very strong team.

球员
qiúyuán
player

他是巴西最有名的球员。·He is Brazil’s most famous player.

球迷
qiúmí
(sports) fan

球场里有很多球迷。·There are many fans in the stadium.

球场
qiúchǎng
stadium, pitch

这个球场可以坐八万人。·This stadium seats eighty thousand people.

教练
jiàoliàn
coach, manager
HSK 5

中场休息时,教练换了两个球员。·At halftime, the coach made two substitutions.

裁判
cáipàn
referee

裁判给了他一张黄牌。·The referee gave him a yellow card.

On the pitch — what happens in a match

The verbs and moments that make up the ninety minutes: scoring, defending, fouls, and the calls that change a game.

进球
jìnqiú
to score; a goal

他在第三十二分钟进了一个球。·He scored a goal in the 32nd minute.

射门
shèmén
to shoot (at goal)

他射门,可惜没进。·He took a shot, but unfortunately missed.

传球
chuánqiú
to pass the ball

他把球传给了队友。·He passed the ball to his teammate.

进攻
jìngōng
to attack

落后以后,巴西加快了进攻。·After falling behind, Brazil sped up their attack.

防守
fángshǒu
to defend

摩洛哥防守得非常好。·Morocco defended very well.

守门员
shǒuményuán
goalkeeper

守门员挡住了一个很难的球。·The goalkeeper saved a difficult shot.

点球
diǎnqiú
penalty kick

裁判判了一个点球。·The referee awarded a penalty.

越位
yuèwèi
offside

那个进球因为越位被取消了。·That goal was ruled out for offside.

黄牌
huángpái
yellow card

他犯规,吃到一张黄牌。·He fouled and picked up a yellow card.

红牌
hóngpái
red card

两张黄牌就是一张红牌,要下场。·Two yellows make a red — you have to leave the pitch.

The result — winning, losing, drawing

How a match ends and what it means in the table. These words turn up in every headline and every recap’s opening line.

赢
yíng
to win

大家都以为巴西会赢。·Everyone thought Brazil would win.

输
shū
to lose

没有一支球队想输。·No team wants to lose.

平局
píngjú
a draw, a tie

这场比赛是一比一平局。·This match was a one-to-one draw.

比分
bǐfēn
the score

最后的比分是一比一。·The final score was one to one.

扳平
bānpíng
to equalize

维尼修斯为巴西扳平了比分。·Vinícius equalized for Brazil.

冠军
guànjūn
champion, title
HSK 5

每支球队都想拿冠军。·Every team wants to win the title.

夺冠热门
duóguàn rèmén
title favorite

巴西是这届世界杯的夺冠热门。·Brazil is the title favorite at this World Cup.

出线
chūxiàn
to advance, qualify

赢了这场,他们就基本出线了。·Win this one and they basically qualify.

淘汰
táotài
to knock out, eliminate

在淘汰赛里,输了就被淘汰。·In the knockouts, you lose and you’re out.

The tournament — how it’s structured

From the group stage to the final — the words you need to follow a team’s road through the whole World Cup.

小组赛
xiǎozǔsài
group stage

现在还是小组赛阶段。·It’s still the group stage right now.

小组
xiǎozǔ
group

巴西和摩洛哥在同一个小组。·Brazil and Morocco are in the same group.

积分
jīfēn
points

平局以后,两队各积一分。·After the draw, each team has one point.

排名
páimíng
ranking, standings

我们看一下小组排名。·Let’s look at the group standings.

淘汰赛
táotàisài
knockout stage

小组赛之后就是淘汰赛。·After the group stage comes the knockout stage.

决赛
juésài
the final

决赛是最重要的一场比赛。·The final is the most important match.

加时赛
jiāshísài
extra time

九十分钟打平,就要踢加时赛。·If it’s level after 90 minutes, they play extra time.

Common questions

Keep going

Learn Chinese with the 2026 World Cup

How the daily recaps work, and where to start at your level.

World Cup hub — daily recaps

Every matchday, recapped in Chinese at four levels. Standings and bracket too.

Chinese vocabulary by HSK level

Browse and study the words from every episode, grouped by level.

The comprehensible input method

Why learning football words in context beats memorizing lists.