
World Cup & Football Vocabulary in Chinese
The 35 words you need to follow the 2026 World Cup in Chinese — each with pinyin, English, HSK level, and a real example sentence. Grouped from the basics to match action, results, and the tournament itself.
How to use this list
Don't try to memorize all 35 at once. Skim the groups, notice the words you already half-know, then listen to a match recap and watch them appear in context. Hearing 进球 (jìnqiú, “to score”) the moment a goal goes in is worth more than ten flashcards. Every recap comes at four levels, so you can start where 70–80% already makes sense.
The basics — the game and the people
Start here. These are the words that name the game itself, the people on the pitch, and the place it happens — the foundation every match report is built on.
- 世界杯 shìjièbēi
- the World Cup
- 足球 zúqiú
- football / soccer HSK 4
- 比赛 bǐsài
- match, game HSK 3
- 球队 qiúduì
- team HSK 5
- 球员 qiúyuán
- player
- 球迷 qiúmí
- (sports) fan
- 球场 qiúchǎng
- stadium, pitch
- 教练 jiàoliàn
- coach, manager HSK 5
- 裁判 cáipàn
- referee
世界杯四年一次。·The World Cup happens once every four years.
很多人都喜欢看足球。·Lots of people love watching football.
今天晚上有一场比赛。·There is a match tonight.
巴西是一支很强的球队。·Brazil is a very strong team.
他是巴西最有名的球员。·He is Brazil’s most famous player.
球场里有很多球迷。·There are many fans in the stadium.
这个球场可以坐八万人。·This stadium seats eighty thousand people.
中场休息时,教练换了两个球员。·At halftime, the coach made two substitutions.
裁判给了他一张黄牌。·The referee gave him a yellow card.
On the pitch — what happens in a match
The verbs and moments that make up the ninety minutes: scoring, defending, fouls, and the calls that change a game.
- 进球 jìnqiú
- to score; a goal
- 射门 shèmén
- to shoot (at goal)
- 传球 chuánqiú
- to pass the ball
- 进攻 jìngōng
- to attack
- 防守 fángshǒu
- to defend
- 守门员 shǒuményuán
- goalkeeper
- 点球 diǎnqiú
- penalty kick
- 越位 yuèwèi
- offside
- 黄牌 huángpái
- yellow card
- 红牌 hóngpái
- red card
他在第三十二分钟进了一个球。·He scored a goal in the 32nd minute.
他射门,可惜没进。·He took a shot, but unfortunately missed.
他把球传给了队友。·He passed the ball to his teammate.
落后以后,巴西加快了进攻。·After falling behind, Brazil sped up their attack.
摩洛哥防守得非常好。·Morocco defended very well.
守门员挡住了一个很难的球。·The goalkeeper saved a difficult shot.
裁判判了一个点球。·The referee awarded a penalty.
那个进球因为越位被取消了。·That goal was ruled out for offside.
他犯规,吃到一张黄牌。·He fouled and picked up a yellow card.
两张黄牌就是一张红牌,要下场。·Two yellows make a red — you have to leave the pitch.
The result — winning, losing, drawing
How a match ends and what it means in the table. These words turn up in every headline and every recap’s opening line.
- 赢 yíng
- to win
- 输 shū
- to lose
- 平局 píngjú
- a draw, a tie
- 比分 bǐfēn
- the score
- 扳平 bānpíng
- to equalize
- 冠军 guànjūn
- champion, title HSK 5
- 夺冠热门 duóguàn rèmén
- title favorite
- 出线 chūxiàn
- to advance, qualify
- 淘汰 táotài
- to knock out, eliminate
大家都以为巴西会赢。·Everyone thought Brazil would win.
没有一支球队想输。·No team wants to lose.
这场比赛是一比一平局。·This match was a one-to-one draw.
最后的比分是一比一。·The final score was one to one.
维尼修斯为巴西扳平了比分。·Vinícius equalized for Brazil.
每支球队都想拿冠军。·Every team wants to win the title.
巴西是这届世界杯的夺冠热门。·Brazil is the title favorite at this World Cup.
赢了这场,他们就基本出线了。·Win this one and they basically qualify.
在淘汰赛里,输了就被淘汰。·In the knockouts, you lose and you’re out.
The tournament — how it’s structured
From the group stage to the final — the words you need to follow a team’s road through the whole World Cup.
- 小组赛 xiǎozǔsài
- group stage
- 小组 xiǎozǔ
- group
- 积分 jīfēn
- points
- 排名 páimíng
- ranking, standings
- 淘汰赛 táotàisài
- knockout stage
- 决赛 juésài
- the final
- 加时赛 jiāshísài
- extra time
现在还是小组赛阶段。·It’s still the group stage right now.
巴西和摩洛哥在同一个小组。·Brazil and Morocco are in the same group.
平局以后,两队各积一分。·After the draw, each team has one point.
我们看一下小组排名。·Let’s look at the group standings.
小组赛之后就是淘汰赛。·After the group stage comes the knockout stage.
决赛是最重要的一场比赛。·The final is the most important match.
九十分钟打平,就要踢加时赛。·If it’s level after 90 minutes, they play extra time.
Common questions
Keep going
Learn Chinese with the 2026 World Cup
How the daily recaps work, and where to start at your level.
World Cup hub — daily recaps
Every matchday, recapped in Chinese at four levels. Standings and bracket too.
Chinese vocabulary by HSK level
Browse and study the words from every episode, grouped by level.
The comprehensible input method
Why learning football words in context beats memorizing lists.