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A football on a grass pitch crossed by white chalk tactical lines — the vocabulary of the game, in Chinese.
Vocabulary

World Cup & Football Vocabulary in Chinese

"World Cup" in Chinese is 世界杯 (shìjièbēi), and football is 足球 (zúqiú). Below are the 35 words that carried Fluentide's 2026 World Cup recaps, each with pinyin, English and an example sentence.

How to use this list

Skim the groups, then listen to a match recap at the level where you follow 70–80%.

The basics — the game and the people

A football pitch labelled in ChineseA schematic football pitch. 守门员 (shǒuményuán) is the goalkeeper in front of the goal, 点球 (diǎnqiú) the penalty taken from the spot, 球员 (qiúyuán) a player, 裁判 (cáipàn) the referee, 球场 (qiúchǎng) the pitch or stadium, 教练 (jiàoliàn) the coach on the touchline and 球迷 (qiúmí) the fans in the stands.守门员 shǒuményuángoalkeeper点球 diǎnqiúpenalty球员 qiúyuánplayer裁判 cáipànreferee球场 qiúchǎngpitch, stadium教练 jiàoliàncoach球迷 qiúmífans
Seven of the basics, on the pitch. The amber dot is a 守门员 (goalkeeper).
世界杯
shìjièbēi
the World Cup
世界杯四年一次。·The World Cup happens once every four years.
足球
zúqiú
football / soccer
HSK 4
很多人都喜欢看足球。·Lots of people love watching football.
比赛
bǐsài
match, game
HSK 3
今天晚上有一场比赛。·There is a match tonight.
球队
qiúduì
team
HSK 5
巴西是一支很强的球队。·Brazil is a very strong team.
球员
qiúyuán
player
他是巴西最有名的球员。·He is Brazil’s most famous player.
球迷
qiúmí
(sports) fan
球场里有很多球迷。·There are many fans in the stadium.
球场
qiúchǎng
stadium, pitch
这个球场可以坐八万人。·This stadium seats eighty thousand people.
教练
jiàoliàn
coach, manager
HSK 5
中场休息时,教练换了两个球员。·At halftime, the coach made two substitutions.
裁判
cáipàn
referee
裁判给了他一张黄牌。·The referee gave him a yellow card.

On the pitch — what happens in a match

进球
jìnqiú
to score; a goal
他在第三十二分钟进了一个球。·He scored a goal in the 32nd minute.
射门
shèmén
to shoot (at goal)
他射门,可惜没进。·He took a shot, but unfortunately missed.
传球
chuánqiú
to pass the ball
他把球传给了队友。·He passed the ball to his teammate.
进攻
jìngōng
to attack
落后以后,巴西加快了进攻。·After falling behind, Brazil sped up their attack.
防守
fángshǒu
to defend
摩洛哥防守得非常好。·Morocco defended very well.
守门员
shǒuményuán
goalkeeper
守门员挡住了一个很难的球。·The goalkeeper saved a difficult shot.
点球
diǎnqiú
penalty kick
裁判判了一个点球。·The referee awarded a penalty.
越位
yuèwèi
offside
那个进球因为越位被取消了。·That goal was ruled out for offside.
黄牌
huángpái
yellow card
他犯规,吃到一张黄牌。·He fouled and picked up a yellow card.
红牌
hóngpái
red card
两张黄牌就是一张红牌,要下场。·Two yellows make a red — you have to leave the pitch.

The result — winning, losing, drawing

These open almost every recap: 赢 (to win) is in all 92 of our beginner match recaps.

赢
yíng
to win
大家都以为巴西会赢。·Everyone thought Brazil would win.
输
shū
to lose
没有一支球队想输。·No team wants to lose.
平局
píngjú
a draw, a tie
这场比赛是一比一平局。·This match was a one-to-one draw.
比分
bǐfēn
the score
最后的比分是一比一。·The final score was one to one.
扳平
bānpíng
to equalize
维尼修斯为巴西扳平了比分。·Vinícius equalized for Brazil.
冠军
guànjūn
champion, title
HSK 5
每支球队都想拿冠军。·Every team wants to win the title.
夺冠热门
duóguàn rèmén
title favorite
巴西是这届世界杯的夺冠热门。·Brazil is the title favorite at this World Cup.
出线
chūxiàn
to advance, qualify
赢了这场,他们就基本出线了。·Win this one and they basically qualify.
淘汰
táotài
to knock out, eliminate
在淘汰赛里,输了就被淘汰。·In the knockouts, you lose and you’re out.

The tournament — how it’s structured

The 2026 World Cup, stage by stage, in Chinese小组赛 (group stage): 48 teams. 32强 (round of 32): 32 teams. 16强 (round of 16): 16. 八强 (quarter-finals): 8. 半决赛 (semi-finals): 4. 决赛 (the final): 2. 冠军 (champion): Spain.小组赛 xiǎozǔsài · group stage48 teams32强 sānshí’èr qiáng · round of 3232 teams16强 shíliù qiáng · round of 1616 teams八强 bā qiáng · quarter-finals8 teams半决赛 bànjuésài · semi-finals4 teams决赛 juésài · the final2 teams冠军 guànjūn · champion西班牙 Spain
Each round the winners 出线 (chūxiàn, go through) and the losers are 淘汰 (táotài, knocked out). A knockout match level after 90 minutes goes to 加时赛 (extra time), then 点球 (penalties).
小组赛
xiǎozǔsài
group stage
现在还是小组赛阶段。·It’s still the group stage right now.
小组
xiǎozǔ
group
巴西和摩洛哥在同一个小组。·Brazil and Morocco are in the same group.
积分
jīfēn
points
平局以后,两队各积一分。·After the draw, each team has one point.
排名
páimíng
ranking, standings
我们看一下小组排名。·Let’s look at the group standings.
淘汰赛
táotàisài
knockout stage
小组赛之后就是淘汰赛。·After the group stage comes the knockout stage.
决赛
juésài
the final
决赛是最重要的一场比赛。·The final is the most important match.
加时赛
jiāshísài
extra time
九十分钟打平,就要踢加时赛。·If it’s level after 90 minutes, they play extra time.

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