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HSK 3

兴趣

interest

nounneutral
xìng4th tone
4th tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
xìngqù
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
21
Register
neutral
Measure word
个 / 种

Stroke order for 兴趣

兴趣 is written with 21 strokes (: 6, : 15). The animation replays automatically.

What does 兴趣 mean?

兴趣 (xìngqù) is the Chinese noun for 'interest' in the sense of a personal attraction to a topic, activity, or hobby — what makes you want to spend time on something.

It is almost always used with a fixed pattern: X 有兴趣 / 感兴趣 / 没兴趣 ('to be interested / not interested in X'). Two things English speakers often miss. First, unlike English 'interest', 兴趣 does NOT mean money interest (that is 利息 lìxī) or a business stake (股份 gǔfèn) — it is purely about curiosity or liking.

Second, 兴趣 is a noun, not a verb; to say 'I'm interested', you say 我对有兴趣 or 我对感兴趣, never just 我兴趣. The related adjective is 有意思 ('interesting' as a property of the thing).

Character by character

xìngmood; pleasure; interest
+
fun; flavour; appeal
=
兴趣

Memory hook: 兴 (mood / spirit) + 趣 (fun) = the spirit-fun a topic gives you.

Example sentences

我对中文很有兴趣。

Wǒ duì Zhōngwén hěn yǒu xìngqù.

I'm very interested in Chinese.

neutral

他对足球没有兴趣。

Tā duì zúqiú méiyǒu xìngqù.

He has no interest in football.

spoken

你的兴趣是什么?

Nǐ de xìngqù shì shénme?

What are your interests?

spoken

学习中文是我最大的兴趣。

Xuéxí Zhōngwén shì wǒ zuì dà de xìngqù.

Studying Chinese is my biggest interest.

neutral

孩子应该有自己的兴趣爱好。

Háizi yīnggāi yǒu zìjǐ de xìngqù àihào.

Children should have their own interests and hobbies.

written

Common phrases with 兴趣

感兴趣gǎn xìngqùto feel interested
有兴趣yǒu xìngqùto be interested
没兴趣méi xìngqùnot interested
兴趣爱好xìngqù àihàointerests and hobbies
对…有兴趣duì… yǒu xìngqùto be interested in…

Synonyms

爱好àihào

爱好 is a 'hobby' — a regular activity you do because you like it (chess, photography). 兴趣 is the underlying 'interest / curiosity' that you may or may not act on. 我的爱好是画画 (my hobby is painting) vs 我对画画有兴趣 (I'm interested in painting).

趣味qùwèi

趣味 is more written/literary, meaning 'taste, flavour, fun-ness' of something itself. 兴趣 is the person's interest IN something. A book has 趣味; a reader has 兴趣.

Don't confuse 兴趣 with

利息lìxī

利息 is bank/financial interest — money paid on a loan or deposit. 兴趣 is the curiosity / liking sense. The bank pays 利息, not 兴趣.

有意思yǒu yìsi

有意思 is an adjective meaning 'interesting / fun' as a quality of a thing. 兴趣 is a noun for the feeling in a person. 这本书很有意思 (this book is interesting) vs 我对这本书有兴趣 (I'm interested in this book).

感兴趣gǎn xìngqù

感兴趣 is the verb-phrase 'to feel interested' (built FROM 兴趣). 兴趣 is the bare noun. Use 感兴趣 inside a sentence: 我对音乐很感兴趣.

FAQ

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