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HSK 3

结婚

to get married

verbneutral
jié2nd tone
hūn1st tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
jiéhūn
Part of speech
verb
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
20
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 结婚

结婚 is written with 20 strokes (: 9, : 11). The animation replays automatically.

What does 结婚 mean?

结婚 (jiéhūn) means 'to get married' — to enter the legal and social state of marriage.

The most important grammar point: 结婚 is a 离合词 (separable verb), literally 'tie + marriage,' so you cannot say 结婚他/. The correct pattern is + person + 结婚跟他结婚 ('marry him'), 和她结婚 ('marry her'). For time and frequency, the verb splits: 结过婚 ('have been married'), 结了三次婚 ('married three times'). 结婚 names the act and the state of marriage; the wedding event itself is 婚礼 (hūnlǐ). For asking 'are you married?'

Chinese typically uses 你结婚了吗? (have you married yet?) with the perfective — a question that, in Mandarin culture, is often asked early and openly, sometimes uncomfortably so for Western speakers. The opposite of 结婚 is 离婚 (líhūn, 'to divorce').

Note: Standard in speech and writing. As a 离合词 (separable verb), it cannot take a direct object — you marry 'with' someone using (gēn) or (hé), not 结婚 + person.

Character by character

jiéto tie; to knot; to bond
+
hūnmarriage
=
结婚

Memory hook: 结 (tie) + 婚 (marriage) = tying the marriage knot. The English idiom maps directly onto the Chinese characters.

Example sentences

他们去年结婚了。

Tāmen qùnián jiéhūn le.

They got married last year.

neutral

你结婚了吗?

Nǐ jiéhūn le ma?

Are you married?

spoken

她想跟他结婚。

Tā xiǎng gēn tā jiéhūn.

She wants to marry him.

neutral

我哥哥下个月要结婚了。

Wǒ gēge xià ge yuè yào jiéhūn le.

My older brother is getting married next month.

spoken

Common phrases with 结婚

跟…结婚gēn... jiéhūnto marry someone
结婚了jiéhūn legot married; is married
结过婚jié guo hūnhave been married (before)
想结婚xiǎng jiéhūnwant to get married

Synonyms

成家chéngjiā

成家 ('to start a family, to settle down through marriage') emphasizes the social step of building a family. 结婚 is the literal act of marrying. Parents asking when a child will 成家 often mean settling down with marriage and kids, not just the wedding day.

Don't confuse 结婚 with

婚礼hūnlǐ

婚礼 is the wedding ceremony — the event with rings, vows, and guests. 结婚 is the broader act and state of getting married. You attend a 婚礼; you 结婚.

结束jiéshù

结束 ('to end, to finish') shares the first character but means the opposite of starting. 结婚 starts a marriage; 结束 ends an activity.

结果jiéguǒ

结果 ('result, outcome') shares but is a noun about consequences. 结婚 is the verb 'to marry.'

FAQ

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