Fluentide
HSK 4

light; only; used up

nounneutral1 episode
guāng1st tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
guāng
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 4
Strokes
6
Register
neutral
Measure word
束 / 道
In episodes
1

Stroke order for 光

is written with 6 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 光 mean?

(guāng) is a versatile Chinese word.

As a noun it means 'light' or 'ray' — physical illumination (阳光 sunlight, 灯光 lamplight). As an adverb it means 'only / merely,' emphasizing that one thing is the sole factor (光说不做 = 'only talk, no action'). As an adjective/resultative it means 'used up / bare,' indicating nothing is left (吃光了 eaten up, 花光了 spent it all; 光脚 barefoot).

It is register-neutral. English speakers should note the three senses attach to different positions: the 'only' sense sits before a verb like an adverb, and the 'used up' sense follows a verb as a resultative complement (V+光). The 'light' noun also extends figuratively to honor and glory, as in 光荣 (glory) and 沾光 (to benefit from someone's good fortune).

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appears in 1 Fluentide podcast episode at natural native speed — each with the full Chinese script, pinyin, and line-by-line English translation.

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Example sentences

屋子里一点光都没有。

Wūzi lǐ yìdiǎn guāng dōu méiyǒu.

There isn't a bit of light in the room.

spoken

你别光看书,也要多休息。

Nǐ bié guāng kàn shū, yě yào duō xiūxi.

Don't just read all the time; rest more too.

spoken

蛋糕被孩子们吃光了。

Dàngāo bèi háizimen chī guāng le.

The cake was eaten up by the children.

spoken

早晨的阳光照进了房间。

Zǎochén de yángguāng zhào jìn le fángjiān.

The morning sunlight shone into the room.

written

Common phrases with 光

阳光yángguāngsunlight; sunshine
光说不做guāng shuō bú zuòall talk, no action
吃光chī guāngto eat up completely
光脚guāng jiǎobarefoot

Synonyms

zhǐ

In the 'only' sense, is the neutral standard word (只有 only have). adds a spoken, emphatic 'nothing but' flavor, often mildly critical (光吃不干活 = does nothing but eat). Use in writing, in casual complaint.

Don't confuse 光 with

liàng

means 'bright / to shine' (灯很亮 the lamp is bright) — an adjective/verb about brightness. is the noun 'light' itself. A lamp gives off (light) and is (bright).

FAQ

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