Fluentide
HSK 3-4

即使……还是……

Reach for this when you want to say a result holds even if some condition were true — 'even if X, Y still happens.' The 即使 clause names a hypothetical or extreme scenario; the 还是 clause insists the outcome doesn't change. Conversational and common, this is the everyday concession pattern: useful in argument, planning, and explanation. Note that 即使 covers hypotheticals, while 虽然 covers actual facts.

Structure

即使 [HYPOTHETICAL CONDITION], [SUBJECT] 还是 [UNCHANGED RESULT]

jíshǐ... háishi...

How to Think About It

即使 opens a 'what if' door; 还是 slams it shut by saying the outcome is the same anyway. The condition is offered as a counter-argument, not as a real fact — the speaker is preemptively defeating an objection. If the condition has actually happened, switch to 虽然.

Examples

即使下大雨,我们还是要去爬山。

Jíshǐ xià dà yǔ, wǒmen háishi yào qù páshān.

Even if it pours, we're still going to hike.

即使他不来,我们还是会按时开始。

Jíshǐ tā bù lái, wǒmen háishi huì ànshí kāishǐ.

Even if he doesn't come, we'll still start on time.

即使工作很忙,她还是每天给妈妈打电话。

Jíshǐ gōngzuò hěn máng, tā háishi měitiān gěi māma dǎ diànhuà.

Even if work is busy, she still calls her mom every day.

Common Mistake

Learners mix up 即使 with 虽然. 虽然 reports a real fact ('although it's raining'); 即使 raises a hypothetical ('even if it rained'). Using 即使 for something already true sounds odd, like the speaker is denying reality.

❌ Wrong

即使今天下雨了,我还是出门了。

✅ Right

虽然今天下雨了,我还是出门了。

Don't Confuse With

虽然……但是……

虽然 concedes a real fact. 即使 supposes a hypothetical condition. If it actually happened, use 虽然.

即便……依然……

Same meaning, more formal register. Use 即便……依然…… in writing; 即使……还是…… in speech.

就算……也……

Very close to 即使, but 就算 is even more colloquial and slightly more dismissive ('even if, big deal'). Interchangeable in most conversations.

Practice

  1. Fill in the blank: ____ 他不同意,我还是要这么做。

    Show answer

    即使

  2. Fill in the blank: 即使天气很冷,他 ____ 要出去跑步。

    Show answer

    还是

  3. Arrange into a sentence: 即使 / 还是 / 我 / 喜欢 / 很贵 / 它

    Show answer

    即使很贵,我还是喜欢它。

  4. Translate to Chinese: Even if you don't help me, I'll still finish this on my own.

    Show answer

    即使你不帮我,我还是会自己完成。

  5. Write a sentence using 即使……还是…… about something you'd do no matter the obstacle.

    Show answer

    即使没人陪我,我还是想去那个国家旅行。

Hear It in Real Episodes

This pattern appears in 1 Fluentide episode. Press play to hear the sentence:

这说明,即使没有政府给钱,比亚迪还是比特斯拉便宜很多。

This shows that even without the government giving money, BYD is still much cheaper than Tesla.

Chinese EVs Beat Tesla on Manufacturing CostIntermediate

Related Grammar Patterns

Acquire by listening

Hear 即使……还是…… in real Chinese, not in a textbook.

Fluentide picks the next news episode at your level, so this pattern shows up again and again in real context. The transcript marks it, the audio drills it. Free to start.