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HSK 4

从来

always; ever; (with negative) never

adverbneutral
cóng2nd tone
lái2nd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
cónglái
Part of speech
adverb
Level
HSK 4
Strokes
11
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 从来

从来 is written with 11 strokes (: 4, : 7). The animation replays automatically.

What does 从来 mean?

从来 (cónglái) is an adverb meaning 'always / all along up to now,' and by far most often 'never' when paired with a negative.

It combines ('from') and ('come'), literally 'from the past coming up to now,' expressing that something has been true across all time up to the present. Its most important use is 从来不 / 从来没(有) — 'never (in the past or as a rule).'

Two differences from English: 从来 must be followed by a negative to mean 'never' — 从来不吃 ('never eats'), 从来没去过 ('has never been') — you cannot use 从来 alone for 'never'; and it emphasizes a habitual, ongoing truth spanning one's whole experience, stronger than 从不 in feel. 从来不 marks a standing habit; 从来没有 negates any past occurrence.

Character by character

cóngfrom; since
+
láito come; up to now
=
从来

Memory hook: 'From' (从) the past 'coming' (来) to now — always, all along; with 不/没 it flips to 'never all along.'

Example sentences

他从来不迟到。

Tā cónglái bù chídào.

He is never late.

neutral

我从来没有去过日本。

Wǒ cónglái méiyǒu qùguò Rìběn.

I have never been to Japan.

neutral

这件事她从来没提过。

Zhè jiàn shì tā cónglái méi tíguò.

She has never mentioned this matter.

spoken

我们的规矩从来都是这样。

Wǒmen de guīju cónglái dōu shì zhèyàng.

Our rules have always been like this.

written

Common phrases with 从来

从来不cónglái bùnever (as a rule/habit)
从来没有cónglái méiyǒuhave never (done)
从来如此cónglái rúcǐhas always been this way
从来都是cónglái dōu shìhas always been

Synonyms

从不cóngbù

从不 is a tighter form meaning 'never (do),' used only with habitual negation and always followed directly by a verb. 从来 is more flexible, taking both and 没有, and can also mean 'always' in affirmative 从来都是

向来xiànglái

向来 means 'always / consistently up to now' and is usually affirmative (向来如此). 从来 leans toward negative 'never' constructions in everyday use.

Don't confuse 从来 with

本来běnlái

本来 means 'originally / at first' and marks a prior state that may have changed. 从来 means 'all along / never,' spanning up to now. 本来想去 (originally wanted to go) vs 从来不去 (never goes).

后来hòulái

后来 means 'later / afterwards' and points to a following moment in a narrative. 从来 spans the whole past up to now.

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