Fluentide
HSK 3

音乐

music

nounneutral
yīn1st tone
yuè4th tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
yīnyuè
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
14
Register
neutral
Measure word
首 / 段

Stroke order for 音乐

音乐 is written with 14 strokes (: 9, : 5). The animation replays automatically.

What does 音乐 mean?

音乐 (yīnyuè) is the Chinese word for 'music' as an art form, a category, and the general phenomenon of organised sound — everything from classical to pop to film scores.

It is a compound of 'sound' + 'joy, pleasure' (read yuè here, not lè), so the literal sense is 'sounds of pleasure'. Two things English speakers should note. First, 音乐 refers to music as a whole or as a category; an individual song is (gē) or 歌曲 (gēqǔ), and a piece of instrumental music is 曲子 (qǔzi).

You 听音乐 ('listen to music') in general but 唱歌 ('sing songs') for individual pieces. Second, the second character has two readings: lè 'happy' (快乐) and yuè 'music' (音乐). The yuè reading appears only in music-related compounds.

Character by character

yīnsound; tone
+
yuèmusic (when read yuè); happy (when read lè)
=
音乐

Memory hook: 音 (sound) + 乐 (pleasure) = sounds that bring pleasure = music.

Example sentences

我喜欢听音乐。

Wǒ xǐhuān tīng yīnyuè.

I like listening to music.

spoken

她在学音乐。

Tā zài xué yīnyuè.

She is studying music.

spoken

今天晚上有一个音乐会。

Jīntiān wǎnshang yǒu yí ge yīnyuèhuì.

There's a concert tonight.

neutral

我最喜欢中国的古典音乐。

Wǒ zuì xǐhuān Zhōngguó de gǔdiǎn yīnyuè.

I like Chinese classical music best.

neutral

音乐让人快乐。

Yīnyuè ràng rén kuàilè.

Music makes people happy.

written

Common phrases with 音乐

听音乐tīng yīnyuèto listen to music
音乐会yīnyuèhuìconcert
古典音乐gǔdiǎn yīnyuèclassical music
流行音乐liúxíng yīnyuèpop music
音乐老师yīnyuè lǎoshīmusic teacher

Synonyms

歌曲gēqǔ

歌曲 means '(vocal) song' — a specific composition with words. 音乐 is the broader 'music' category, including instrumental. Listening to '一首歌曲' is listening to one song; listening to '音乐' is listening to music in general.

乐曲yuèqǔ

乐曲 is a more formal / written word for 'a musical piece / composition', typically instrumental. 音乐 is the umbrella term in everyday speech.

Don't confuse 音乐 with

快乐kuàilè

快乐 means 'happy / happiness', with read as lè. 音乐 means 'music', with read as yuè. Same character, different reading and meaning — pay attention to context.

is 'song' — a specific singable piece. 音乐 is 'music' as a whole. 唱歌 ('sing a song') vs 听音乐 ('listen to music').

声音shēngyīn

声音 means 'sound / voice' in general (any noise). 音乐 is specifically organised musical sound. A bird's chirp is 声音; a Mozart symphony is 音乐.

FAQ

Acquire it by listening

Meet 音乐 again — in real Chinese, at your level.

Fluentide turns real news into Chinese listening at your exact level, so words like 音乐 show up again and again in natural sentences — with pinyin and translation every time. No flashcards. Free to start.