Fluentide
HSK 1

下午

afternoon

nounneutral1 episode
下
xià4th tone
午
wǔ3rd tone

Say it yourself

HSK level

1
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Pinyin
xiàwǔ
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 1
Strokes
7
Register
neutral
In episodes
1

Stroke order for 下午

下午 is written with 7 strokes (下: 3, 午: 4). The animation replays automatically.

What does 下午 mean?

下午 (xiàwǔ) means 'afternoon,' literally 'below noon' (下 'below/after' + 午 'noon').

It covers roughly noon to 6 pm in everyday Chinese usage. Like other time words, 下午 comes before the verb: 我下午有课 'I have class in the afternoon.' To specify a clock time, the time word goes first: 下午三点 'three p.m.' Note the parallel set: 上午 (shàngwǔ) 'morning / a.

m.' (literally 'above noon'), 中午 (zhōngwǔ) 'noon,' 下午 'afternoon / p.m.' Together they cover the day. The greeting 下午好 (xiàwǔ hǎo) 'good afternoon' exists but is rarely used between friends — Chinese speakers usually just say 你好 regardless of the time of day.

Character by character

下xiàbelow; after; down
+
午wǔnoon
=
下午

Memory hook: 下 'after' + 午 'noon' = the time after noon = afternoon.

Hear 下午 in real episodes

下午 appears in 1 Fluentide podcast episode at natural native speed. Each sentence plays at the easiest difficulty it exists in — switch it to hear the same moment at your level, with full pinyin and English throughout.

那天是星期天,下午快一点的时候。

That day was Sunday, at almost one in the afternoon.

Learjet 60 Crashes in Palm Beach County, Florida, Killing All Nine On BoardBeginner

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Example sentences

我下午有课。

Wǒ xiàwǔ yǒu kè.

I have class in the afternoon.

neutral

我们下午三点见。

Wǒmen xiàwǔ sān diǎn jiàn.

Let's meet at 3 p.m.

spoken

今天下午我去图书馆。

Jīntiān xiàwǔ wǒ qù túshūguǎn.

This afternoon I'm going to the library.

neutral

明天下午你有空吗?

Míngtiān xiàwǔ nǐ yǒu kòng ma?

Are you free tomorrow afternoon?

spoken

Common phrases with 下午

下午好xiàwǔ hǎogood afternoon
下午三点xiàwǔ sān diǎn3 p.m.
今天下午jīntiān xiàwǔthis afternoon
明天下午míngtiān xiàwǔtomorrow afternoon
下午茶xiàwǔ cháafternoon tea

Don't confuse 下午 with

上午shàngwǔ

上午 is the morning (before noon, roughly 8 a.m. to noon). 下午 is after noon. Same suffix 午 'noon,' opposite prefix (上 vs 下).

中午zhōngwǔ

中午 is 'noon / lunchtime' (around 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.). 中午吃饭 'eating lunch,' 下午上班 'going to work in the afternoon.' Don't lump them together.

晚上wǎnshang

晚上 is 'evening / night' (after about 6 p.m.). 下午 ends where 晚上 begins. Saying 下午八点 (8 p.m.) sounds odd — use 晚上八点.

Frequently asked questions

Related words from the same episodes

Acquire it by listening

Meet 下午 again — in real Chinese, at your level.

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