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HSK 3

比较

relatively; comparatively; to compare

adverbneutral1 episode
比
bǐ3rd tone
较
jiào4th tone

HSK level

1
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Pinyin
bǐjiào
Part of speech
adverb
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
14
Register
neutral
In episodes
1

Stroke order for 比较

比较 is written with 14 strokes (比: 4, 较: 10). The animation replays automatically.

What does 比较 mean?

比较 (bǐjiào) is one of the most useful HSK 3 words because it works in two ways.

As an adverb it means 'relatively / comparatively / rather' and softens adjectives — 比较忙 (relatively busy), 比较贵 (kind of expensive). It implicitly compares the thing to a norm or to alternatives, so it is gentler than the absolute 很 (very).

As a verb it means 'to compare,' as in 比较两个城市 (compare two cities) or 把 A 和 B 比较 (compare A with B). Two differences from English: first, the adverbial 比较 does NOT need an explicit standard — Chinese speakers leave the comparison implicit, while English usually needs 'more X than Y'; second, 比较 cannot be combined with 不 to negate the adjective directly (you say 不太忙, not 比较不忙).

Note: Works in both spoken and written Chinese. In casual speech, learners often overuse 比较 where natives might just say 很 or 挺 — but 比较 is never wrong.

Character by character

比bǐto compare; than
+
较jiàoto compare; comparatively
=
比较

Memory hook: Both characters mean 'compare' — doubled up for emphasis, like the English 'comparatively speaking.'

Hear 比较 in real episodes

比较 appears in 1 Fluentide podcast episode at natural native speed. Each sentence plays at the easiest difficulty it exists in — switch it to hear the same moment at your level, with full pinyin and English throughout.

科学家把以前的照片和最近的照片放在一起比较。

Scientists compared older photos with recent ones.

NASA Spots the Moon's Biggest New Crater in Years — a Warning for Future Moon BasesIntermediate

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Example sentences

今天比较冷,多穿点儿。

Jīntiān bǐjiào lěng, duō chuān diǎnr.

It's pretty cold today — wear a bit more.

spoken

我比较喜欢喝茶。

Wǒ bǐjiào xǐhuan hē chá.

I prefer drinking tea.

neutral

我们比较一下这两个手机。

Wǒmen bǐjiào yíxià zhè liǎng ge shǒujī.

Let's compare these two phones.

neutral

他的中文比较好。

Tā de Zhōngwén bǐjiào hǎo.

His Chinese is relatively good.

neutral

Common phrases with 比较

比较好bǐjiào hǎorelatively good; better
比较忙bǐjiào mángrather busy
比较喜欢bǐjiào xǐhuanto prefer; like more
比较一下bǐjiào yíxiàto compare for a moment
比较起来bǐjiào qǐlaicomparatively speaking

Synonyms

挺tǐng

挺 means 'quite / pretty' and is more colloquial than 比较. 挺好 sounds chatty and warm; 比较好 sounds neutral and slightly evaluative. Use 挺 with friends, 比较 in any setting.

相对xiāngduì

相对 ('relatively') is more formal and written. 相对便宜 reads like a report; 比较便宜 is what people actually say in conversation.

对比duìbǐ

对比 means 'to contrast / contrast' and emphasizes the difference, while 比较 just lines two things up. 对比强烈 (strong contrast) vs 比较两个方案 (compare two plans).

Don't confuse 比较 with

比bǐ

比 is the comparative preposition: A 比 B 大 (A is bigger than B). 比较 is the standalone adverb 'relatively.' You cannot say 比较 B 大 — that pattern needs 比.

比如bǐrú

比如 means 'for example.' Same first character, completely different function. 比如说 (for instance) introduces examples; 比较 modifies adjectives.

FAQ

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