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HSK 2

把 + Object + Verb + Result Complement

Use this 把 pattern when the verb produces a clear result in the object: finish it, break it, clean it, open it, or otherwise change its state. The result complement tells the listener what outcome the action reached.

Structure

[SUBJECT] 把 [OBJECT] [VERB] [RESULT COMPLEMENT]

How to Think About It

Track the object from its starting state to the result created by the action.

Examples

我把作业写完了。

Wǒ bǎ zuòyè xiě wán le.

I finished the homework.

她把房间打扫干净了。

Tā bǎ fángjiān dǎsǎo gānjìng le.

She cleaned the room.

请把门打开。

Qǐng bǎ mén dǎkāi.

Please open the door.

他把杯子打破了。

Tā bǎ bēizi dǎpò le.

He broke the cup.

我把名字写错了。

Wǒ bǎ míngzi xiě cuò le.

I wrote the name incorrectly.

Common Mistake

The result complement is the point of this specialist structure.

❌ Wrong

我把作业写。

✅ Right

我把作业写完了。

Don't Confuse With

把 + Object + Direction Complement

Focuses on where the object moves rather than the state it reaches.

把 + Object + Verb + Location

Places the object at a stated location.

Practice

  1. 我把饭吃___了。

    Show answer

  2. Arrange: 把 / 门 / 他 / 打开了

    Show answer

    他把门打开了。

  3. Translate: She cleaned the room.

    Show answer

    她把房间打扫干净了。

  4. Complete with a result: 我把名字写___了。

    Show answer

  5. Write a 把 sentence ending in 完, 好, or 干净.

    Show answer

    我把报告写好了。

Hear It in Real Episodes

This pattern appears in 20 Fluentide episodes. Press play to hear the sentence:

他们是以前不公开的东西公开了。

They've simply released what wasn't public before.

Pentagon Releases 162 UFO FilesIntermediate

以前不好的事情,变成了大家一起笑的事。

He turned bad things from the past into something everyone could laugh at together.

King Charles Jokes About 1814 White House FireElementary

他们一些重要的路口都挡住了。

They blocked some important intersections.

Oil Above $100 as Hormuz Crisis DeepensIntermediate

它可以帮你书写完。

It can help you finish writing the book.

Chinese Firms Uninstall OpenClaw AI AgentElementary

Related Grammar Patterns

Acquire by listening

Hear 把 + Object + Verb + Result Complement in real Chinese, not in a textbook.

Fluentide picks the next news episode at your level, so this pattern shows up again and again in real context. The transcript marks it, the audio drills it. Free to start.