HSK 1 Vocabulary List: 300 Words (HSK 3.0)
HSK 1 has 300 words in HSK 3.0 (the old HSK 2.0 list had 150). Fluentide has 288 free stories at the Beginner (HSK 2) level that use them, with transcript and pinyin.
By Haoshan Hong · Native Mandarin speaker · Updated October 2026
Hear HSK 1 words in a real story
美国佛州李尔喷气机坠毁 九人全部遇难
Learjet 60 Crashes in Palm Beach County, Florida, Killing All Nine On Board
1 min
What is on the HSK 1 word list?
Every word is new at this level. They cover greetings, numbers, dates, family, food, and the handful of question words that carry a whole beginner conversation.
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HSK 1 word list
All 300 words from the official HSK 3.0 syllabus, the 300 new at HSK 1 first.
Pinyin from the syllabus, definitions from CC-CEDICT. Tap a word for its other senses.
Showing 101–150 of 300 · page 3 of 6
看病kànbìngHSK 1to visit a doctor
- to visit a doctor
- to see a patient
看见kànjiànHSK 1to see
- to see
- to catch sight of
可以kěyǐHSK 1can
- can
- may
- possible
- able to
- not bad
- pretty good
课kèHSK 1subject
- subject
- course
- CL:门
- class
- lesson
- CL:堂,节
- to levy
- tax
- form of divination
口kǒuHSK 1mouth
- mouth
- classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc)
- classifier for bites or mouthfuls
块kuàiHSK 1lump
- lump
- chunk
- piece
- classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc
- (coll.) classifier for money and currency units
来láiHSK 1to come
- to come
- (used as a substitute for a more specific verb)
- hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来)
- ever since (as in 自古以来)
- for the past (amount of time)
- (prefix) the coming ...
- the next ... (as in 来世)
- (between two verbs) in order to
- (after a round number) approximately
- (used after 得 to indicate possibility, as in 谈得来, or after 不 to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不来)
老师lǎoshīHSK 1teacher
了leHSK 1(particle) completed action
- (particle) completed action
- change of state
- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
- to finish
- (used with 得 or 不 after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 无 or 不) completely (not)
- entirely (not)
- (not) in the least
- (bound form) clear in one's mind
- to understand clearly
- unofficial variant of 瞭
- variant of 了
冷lěngHSK 1cold
- cold
- surname Leng
里lǐHSK 1inside
- inside
- in
- lining
- interior
- inside
- internal
- also written 里
- li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m
- neighborhood
- ancient administrative unit of 25 families
- (Tw) borough, administrative unit between the township 镇 and neighborhood 邻 levels
- surname Li
- variant of 里
两liǎngHSK 1two
- two
- both
- some
- a few
- tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (old)
零língHSK 1zero
- zero
- nought
- zero sign
- fractional
- fragmentary
- odd (of numbers)
- (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one)
- fraction
- (in mathematics) remainder (after division)
- extra
- to wither and fall
- to wither
六liùHSK 1six
- six
- 6
- used in place names
妈妈māmaHSK 1mama
- mama
- mommy
- mother
- CL:个,位
吗maHSK 1(question particle for "yes-no" questions)
- (question particle for "yes-no" questions)
- (coll.) what?
- used in 吗啡
买mǎiHSK 1to buy
- to buy
- to purchase
卖màiHSK 1to sell
- to sell
- to betray
- to spare no effort
- to show off or flaunt
忙mángHSK 1busy
- busy
- hurriedly
- to hurry
- to rush
猫māoHSK 1cat (CL:只)
- cat (CL:只)
- (loanword) (coll.) modem
- (dialect) to hide oneself
- used in 猫腰
没关系méi guānxiHSK 1it doesn't matter
- it doesn't matter
没事méishìHSK 1it's not important
- it's not important
- it's nothing
- never mind
- to have nothing to do
- to be free
- to be all right (out of danger or trouble)
没有méiyǒuHSK 1haven't
- haven't
- hasn't
- doesn't exist
- to not have
- to not be
妹妹mèimeiHSK 1younger sister
- younger sister
- young woman
- CL:个
们menHSK 1plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
- plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
米饭mǐfànHSK 1(cooked) rice
- (cooked) rice
面包miànbāoHSK 1bread
面条儿miàntiáorHSK 1noodles
- noodles
名字míngziHSK 1name (of a person or thing)
- name (of a person or thing)
明年míngniánHSK 1next year
- next year
明天míngtiānHSK 1tomorrow
哪nǎHSK 1how
- how
- which
- (emphatic sentence-final particle, used instead of 啊 after a word ending in "n")
- Taiwan pr.
- used in 哪吒
- which? (interrogative, followed by classifier or numeral-classifier)
哪儿nǎrHSK 1where?
- where?
- wherever
- anywhere
- somewhere
- (used in rhetorical questions) how can ...?
- how could ...?
哪个nǎgeHSK 1which
- which
- who
哪里nǎlǐHSK 1where?
- where?
- somewhere
- anywhere
- wherever
- nowhere (negative answer to question)
- humble expression denying compliment
- also written 哪里
哪些nǎxiēHSK 1which ones?
- which ones?
- who?
- what?
那nàHSK 1(specifier) that
- (specifier) that
- the
- those (colloquial pr. )
- (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations)
- then (in that case)
- surname Na
- surname Nuo
- beautiful
- how
- (archaic) many
- old variant of 挪
- variant of 哪
那边nàbiānHSK 1over there
- over there
- yonder
那儿nàrHSK 1there
- there
那个nàgeHSK 1that one
- that one
- that thing
- that (as opposed to this)
- (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis)
- (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word)
- (used in speech as a filler, similar to "umm", "you know" etc)
- (euph.) menstruation
- sex
- also pr.
那里nàlǐHSK 1there
- there
- that place
那些nàxiēHSK 1those
- those
男nánHSK 1(bound form) male
- (bound form) male
- baron, the lowest of the five ranks of nobility 五等爵位
男朋友nánpéngyouHSK 1boyfriend
- boyfriend
呢neHSK 1(sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?")
- (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?")
- (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds
- (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech
- dense wool fabric (used for coats and jackets)
能néngHSK 1can
- can
- to be able to
- might possibly
- ability
- (physics) energy
- surname Neng
你nǐHSK 1you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)
- you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)
- you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
你好nǐ hǎoHSK 1hello
你们nǐmenHSK 1you (plural)
- you (plural)
年niánHSK 1year
- year
- CL:个
- grain
- harvest (old)
- surname Nian
- variant of 年
Stories that use these HSK 1 words
Each one is a Fluentide Beginner (HSK 2) story, written inside that word band. Press play; the first few need no account.
HSK 2 Chinese listening episodes
HSK 3 Chinese listening episodes
HSK 4 Chinese listening episodes
HSK 5+ Chinese listening episodes
How to actually learn HSK 1 vocabulary
Reading a word on a page and catching it at speed in a sentence are different skills. The HSK listening section tests the second.
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The method in practice
Hear HSK 1 vocabulary in real Mandarin
Each HSK 1 episode uses this word band, with the transcript, pinyin and line-by-line English. Five free episodes after a one-tap magic-link sign-in — no password, no payment.