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HSK 1 Vocabulary

HSK 1 Vocabulary List: 300 Words (HSK 3.0)

HSK 1 has 300 words in HSK 3.0 (the old HSK 2.0 list had 150). Fluentide has 249 free stories at the HSK 1 level that use them, with transcript and pinyin.

Browse 249 stories ↓

By Haoshan HongNative Mandarin speakerUpdated October 2026

Hear HSK 1 words in a real story

格陵兰安全协议签了:美国多两个基地,主权不变

Greenland Security Deal Signed: Two New US Bases, Sovereignty Stays

1 min

What is on the HSK 1 word list?

Every word is new at this level. They cover greetings, numbers, dates, family, food, and the handful of question words that carry a whole beginner conversation.

HSK proficiency ladderHSK 3.0 levels 1 to 6 with cumulative vocabulary requirements: HSK 1 requires 300 words, HSK 2 requires 500, HSK 3 requires 1,000, HSK 4 requires 2,000, HSK 5 about 3,600, and HSK 6 about 5,400 words. Word counts follow the official HSK 3.0 exam syllabus.HSK levels by cumulative vocabularyHSK 1beginner300 wordsHSK 2elementary500 wordsHSK 3pre-intermediate1,000 wordsHSK 4intermediate2,000 wordsHSK 5upper-intermediate~3,600 wordsHSK 6advanced~5,400 wordsSource: HSK 3.0 exam syllabus, chinesetest.cn
Words needed at each level, counting the levels below it.

HSK 1 word list

All 300 words from the official HSK 3.0 syllabus, the 300 new at HSK 1 first.

Pinyin from the syllabus, definitions from CC-CEDICT. Tap a word for its other senses.

Showing 201–250 of 300 · page 5 of 6

他们tāmenHSK 1

they

  • they
  • them
它tāHSK 1

it

它们tāmenHSK 1

they

  • they
  • them
她tāHSK 1

she

她们tāmenHSK 1

they

  • they
  • them (females)
太tàiHSK 1

highest

  • highest
  • greatest
  • too (much)
  • very
  • extremely
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
天tiānHSK 1

day

  • day
  • sky
  • heaven
天气tiānqìHSK 1

weather

听tīngHSK 1

to listen to

  • to listen to
  • to hear
  • to heed
  • to obey
  • a can (loanword from English "tin")
  • classifier for canned beverages
  • to let be
  • to allow (Taiwan pr. )
  • (literary) to administer
  • to deal with (Taiwan pr. )
  • smile (archaic)
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
听见tīngjiànHSK 1

to hear

  • to hear
同学tóngxuéHSK 1

to study at the same school

  • to study at the same school
  • fellow student
  • classmate
  • CL:位,个
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
外wàiHSK 1

outside

  • outside
  • in addition
  • foreign
  • external
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
外边wàibianHSK 1

outside

  • outside
  • outer surface
  • abroad
  • place other than one's home
玩wánHSK 1

to play

  • to play
  • to have fun
  • to trifle with
  • toy
  • sth used for amusement
  • curio or antique (Taiwan pr. )
  • to keep sth for entertainment
  • Taiwan pr.
  • variant of 玩
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
晚wǎnHSK 1

evening

  • evening
  • night
  • late
晚饭wǎnfànHSK 1

evening meal

  • evening meal
  • dinner
  • supper
  • CL:份,顿,次,餐
晚上wǎnshangHSK 1

evening

喂wèiHSK 1

hey

  • hey
  • to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc)
  • to feed
  • hello (when answering the phone)
  • variant of 喂
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
问wènHSK 1

to ask

问题wèntíHSK 1

question

我wǒHSK 1

I

我们wǒmenHSK 1

we

五wǔHSK 1

five

午饭wǔfànHSK 1

lunch

  • lunch
  • CL:份,顿,次,餐
喜欢xǐhuanHSK 1

to like

  • to like
  • to be fond of
  • to be happy
  • to be pleased
  • to tend to
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
下xiàHSK 1

down

  • down
  • downwards
  • below
  • lower
  • later
  • next (week etc)
  • second (of two parts)
  • to decline
  • to go down
  • to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc)
  • measure word to show the frequency of an action
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
下班xiàbānHSK 1

to finish work

  • to finish work
  • to get off work
  • next service (train, bus etc)
下课xiàkèHSK 1

to finish class

  • to finish class
  • to get out of class
  • (fig.) (esp. of a sports coach) to be dismissed
  • to be fired
下午xiàwǔHSK 1

afternoon

下雨xià yǔHSK 1

to rain

先生xiānshengHSK 1

teacher

  • teacher
  • gentleman
  • sir
  • mister (Mr.)
  • husband
  • (dialect) doctor
  • CL:位
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
现在xiànzàiHSK 1

now

想xiǎngHSK 1

to think (about)

  • to think (about)
  • to think of
  • to devise
  • to think (that)
  • to believe (that)
  • to desire
  • to want (to)
  • to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
小xiǎoHSK 1

small

小朋友xiǎopéngyǒuHSK 1

child

  • child
  • kid (used to refer to a child, or by an adult to address a child, or, in Taiwan, to refer to sb's own child)
小时xiǎoshíHSK 1

hour

小学xiǎoxuéHSK 1

elementary school

  • elementary school
  • primary school
小学生xiǎoxuéshēngHSK 1

primary school student

  • primary school student
  • schoolchild
  • CL:个,名
  • (fig.) beginner
些xiēHSK 1

classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several

  • classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
写xiěHSK 1

to write

谢谢xièxieHSK 1

to thank

新xīnHSK 1

new

  • new
  • newly
  • meso- (chemistry)
  • surname Xin
  • abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆
  • abbr. for Singapore 新加坡
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
星期xīngqīHSK 1

week

星期日xīngqīrìHSK 1

Sunday

  • Sunday
星期天xīngqītiānHSK 1

Sunday

  • Sunday
休息xiūxiHSK 1

rest

学xuéHSK 1

to learn

  • to learn
  • to study
  • to imitate
  • science
  • -ology
学生xuéshēngHSK 1

student

学习xuéxíHSK 1

to learn

学校xuéxiàoHSK 1

school

HSK 1 stories that use these words

Each one is written inside the HSK 1 word band and read at HSK 1 speed. Press play; the first few need no account.

HSK 1 Chinese listening episodes

Showing 12 of 249

How to actually learn HSK 1 vocabulary

Reading a word on a page and catching it at speed in a sentence are different skills. The HSK listening section tests the second.

Four steps in a loop. One: skim this list and note which words feel unfamiliar. Two: hear them in HSK 1 stories every day. Three: look a word up only after you have heard it. Four: check the list monthly; the gaps show what to listen for next. Then repeat.Hear a word first, look it up second1Skim this listNote the wordsyou don't know2Hear themHSK 1 stories,every day3Look up afteronly once youhave heard it4Check monthlyGaps show whatto listen forrepeat
Use the list as a checklist, and do the learning by ear.

The method in practice

Hear HSK 1 vocabulary in real Mandarin

Each HSK 1 episode uses this word band, with the transcript, pinyin and line-by-line English. Five free episodes after a one-tap magic-link sign-in — no password, no payment.

More HSK 1