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HSK 1 Vocabulary

HSK 1 Vocabulary List: 300 Words (HSK 3.0)

HSK 1 has 300 words in HSK 3.0 (the old HSK 2.0 list had 150). Fluentide has 288 free stories at the Beginner (HSK 2) level that use them, with transcript and pinyin.

Browse 288 stories ↓

By Haoshan HongNative Mandarin speakerUpdated October 2026

Hear HSK 1 words in a real story

美国佛州李尔喷气机坠毁 九人全部遇难

Learjet 60 Crashes in Palm Beach County, Florida, Killing All Nine On Board

1 min

What is on the HSK 1 word list?

Every word is new at this level. They cover greetings, numbers, dates, family, food, and the handful of question words that carry a whole beginner conversation.

HSK proficiency ladderHSK 3.0 levels 1 to 6 with cumulative vocabulary requirements: HSK 1 requires 300 words, HSK 2 requires 500, HSK 3 requires 1,000, HSK 4 requires 2,000, HSK 5 about 3,600, and HSK 6 about 5,400 words. Word counts follow the official HSK 3.0 exam syllabus.HSK levels by cumulative vocabularyHSK 1beginner300 wordsHSK 2elementary500 wordsHSK 3pre-intermediate1,000 wordsHSK 4intermediate2,000 wordsHSK 5upper-intermediate~3,600 wordsHSK 6advanced~5,400 wordsSource: HSK 3.0 exam syllabus, chinesetest.cn
Words needed at each level, counting the levels below it.

HSK 1 word list

All 300 words from the official HSK 3.0 syllabus, the 300 new at HSK 1 first.

Pinyin from the syllabus, definitions from CC-CEDICT. Tap a word for its other senses.

Showing 51–100 of 300 · page 2 of 6

饭fànHSK 1

cooked rice

  • cooked rice
  • CL:碗
  • meal
  • CL:顿
  • (loanword) fan
  • devotee
饭店fàndiànHSK 1

restaurant

房间fángjiānHSK 1

room

飞机fēijīHSK 1

airplane

非常fēichángHSK 1

very

分fēnHSK 1

to divide

  • to divide
  • to separate
  • to distribute
  • to allocate
  • to distinguish (good and bad)
  • (bound form) branch of (an organization)
  • sub- (as in 分局)
  • fraction
  • one tenth (of certain units)
  • unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm
  • minute (unit of time)
  • minute (angular measurement unit)
  • a point (in sports or games)
  • 0.01 yuan (unit of money)
  • part
  • share
  • ingredient
  • component
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
分钟fēnzhōngHSK 1

minute

高兴gāoxìngHSK 1

happy

  • happy
  • glad
  • willing (to do sth)
  • in a cheerful mood
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
哥哥gēgeHSK 1

older brother

歌gēHSK 1

song (CL:首,支)

  • song (CL:首,支)
  • (bound form) to sing
  • variant of 歌
个gèHSK 1

(classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier)

  • (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier)
  • (bound form) individual
  • used in 自个儿
  • variant of 个
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
给gěiHSK 1

to give

  • to give
  • for
  • to (sb)
  • to
  • for
  • for the benefit of
  • to give
  • to allow
  • to do sth (for sb)
  • (grammatical equivalent of 被)
  • (grammatical equivalent of 把)
  • (sentence intensifier)
  • (bound form) to supply
  • to provide
  • (literary) sufficient
  • abundant
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
工作gōngzuòHSK 1

to work

  • to work
  • (of a machine) to operate
  • job
  • work
  • task
  • CL:个,份,项
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
公司gōngsīHSK 1

company

狗gǒuHSK 1

dog

贵guìHSK 1

expensive

  • expensive
  • (bound form) highly valued
  • precious
  • (bound form) noble
  • of high rank
  • (prefix) (honorific) your
  • short name for Guizhou 贵州
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
国guóHSK 1

country

  • country
  • nation
  • state
  • (bound form) national
  • surname Guo
还hái / huánHSK 1

still

  • still
  • still in progress
  • still more
  • yet
  • even more
  • in addition
  • fairly
  • passably (good)
  • as early as
  • even
  • also
  • else
  • to pay back
  • to return
  • surname Huan
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
孩子háiziHSK 1

child

汉语HànyǔHSK 1

Chinese language

汉字HànzìHSK 1

Chinese character(s)

  • Chinese character(s)
好hǎoHSK 1

good

  • good
  • appropriate
  • proper
  • all right!
  • (before a verb) easy to
  • (before a verb) good to
  • (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so
  • (verb complement indicating completion)
  • (of two people) close
  • on intimate terms
  • (after a form of address) hello
  • to be fond of
  • to have a tendency to
  • to be prone to
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
好吃hǎochīHSK 1

tasty

好看hǎokànHSK 1

good-looking

  • good-looking
  • nice-looking
  • (of a movie, book, TV show etc) good
  • in an embarrassing situation
好听hǎotīngHSK 1

pleasant to hear

  • pleasant to hear
好玩儿hǎowánrHSK 1

amusing

  • amusing
  • fun
  • interesting
号hàoHSK 1

number

  • number
  • date (of the month)
  • (bound form) bugle
  • trumpet
  • (bound form) signal
  • bugle call (e.g. 起床号)
  • (bound form) mark
  • sign
  • to mark
  • to label
  • to assign a number
  • (bound form) name
  • appellation (e.g. 国号, 年号, 辽宁号)
  • (after a numeral) number designation (e.g. 237號房間|237号房间 "Room 237")
  • day of the month (e.g. 七号 "the 7th")
  • (bound form) size
  • type
  • category (e.g. 五号电池)
  • (TCM) to feel (the pulse) (used in 号脉)
  • classifier for numbered people or items
  • (literary) to call out
  • to command
  • (bound form) to wail
  • to howl
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
喝hēHSK 1

to drink

和héHSK 1

(joining two nouns) and

  • (joining two nouns) and
  • together with
  • with (Taiwan pr. )
  • (math.) sum
  • to make peace
  • (sports) to draw
  • to tie
  • (bound form) harmonious
  • (bound form) Japan
  • Japanese
  • to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence
  • to join in the singing
  • to chime in with others
  • to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards
  • to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water
  • Taiwan pr.
  • to mix (ingredients) together
  • to blend
  • classifier for rinses of clothes
  • classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs
  • surname He
  • (literary) harmonious (variant of 和)
  • old variant of 和
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
很hěnHSK 1

very

  • very
  • quite
  • (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element)
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
后hòuHSK 1

after

  • after
  • behind
  • back
  • empress
  • queen
  • ruler
  • (archaic) monarch
  • back
  • behind
  • rear
  • afterwards
  • after
  • later
  • post-
  • surname Hou
回huíHSK 1

to go back

  • to go back
  • to return
  • to turn back
  • to turn around
  • to reply
  • to answer
  • classifier for literary divisions (acts of a play, sections or chapters of a classic book)
  • classifier for occurrences or times
  • to curve
  • to return
  • to revolve
  • Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims)
  • variant of 回
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
会huìHSK 1

can

  • can
  • to have the skill
  • to know how to
  • to be likely to
  • to be sure to
  • to meet
  • to get together
  • meeting
  • gathering
  • (suffix) union
  • group
  • association
  • (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. )
  • (bound form) to reckon accounts
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
火车huǒchēHSK 1

train

  • train
  • CL:列,节,班,趟
鸡蛋jīdànHSK 1

(chicken) egg

几jǐHSK 1

how many

  • how many
  • how much
  • several
  • a few
  • small table
  • (literary) almost
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
家jiāHSK 1

home

  • home
  • family
  • (polite) my (sister, uncle etc)
  • classifier for families or businesses
  • refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China
  • noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian
  • CL:个
  • used in 家伙 and 家俱
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
家人jiārénHSK 1

family member

  • family member
  • (old) servant
见jiànHSK 1

to see

  • to see
  • to meet
  • to appear (to be sth)
  • to interview
  • opinion
  • view
  • to appear
  • also written 现
件jiànHSK 1

item

  • item
  • component
  • classifier for events, things, clothes etc
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
饺子jiǎoziHSK 1

dumpling

  • dumpling
  • pot-sticker
  • CL:个,只
叫jiàoHSK 1

to call

  • to call
  • to be called
  • to shout
  • to call
  • to order
  • to ask
  • to be called
  • by (indicates agent in the passive mood)
  • variant of 叫
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
姐姐jiějieHSK 1

older sister

今年jīnniánHSK 1

this year

  • this year
今天jīntiānHSK 1

today

九jiǔHSK 1

nine

觉得juédeHSK 1

to think that ...

  • to think that ...
  • to feel that ...
  • to feel (uncomfortable etc)
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
开kāiHSK 1

to open (transitive or intransitive)

  • to open (transitive or intransitive)
  • (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start
  • to turn on
  • to put in operation
  • to operate
  • to run
  • to boil
  • to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc)
  • (directional complement) away
  • off
  • carat (gold)
  • abbr. for Kelvin, 开尔文
  • abbr. for 开本, book format
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
开车kāichēHSK 1

to drive a car (or train etc)

  • to drive a car (or train etc)
  • (slang) to post sexual content online
  • to make a sexual joke
看kàn / kānHSK 1

to see

  • to see
  • to look at
  • to read
  • to watch
  • to visit
  • to call on
  • to consider
  • to regard as
  • to look after
  • to treat (a patient or illness)
  • to depend on
  • to feel (that)
  • (after a verb) to give it a try
  • to watch out for
  • to look after
  • to take care of
  • to watch
  • to guard
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →

Stories that use these HSK 1 words

Each one is a Fluentide Beginner (HSK 2) story, written inside that word band. Press play; the first few need no account.

HSK 2 Chinese listening episodes

Showing 12 of 288

How to actually learn HSK 1 vocabulary

Reading a word on a page and catching it at speed in a sentence are different skills. The HSK listening section tests the second.

Four steps in a loop. One: skim this list and note which words feel unfamiliar. Two: hear them in HSK 1 stories every day. Three: look a word up only after you have heard it. Four: check the list monthly; the gaps show what to listen for next. Then repeat.Hear a word first, look it up second1Skim this listNote the wordsyou don't know2Hear themHSK 1 stories,every day3Look up afteronly once youhave heard it4Check monthlyGaps show whatto listen forrepeat
Use the list as a checklist, and do the learning by ear.

The method in practice

Hear HSK 1 vocabulary in real Mandarin

Each HSK 1 episode uses this word band, with the transcript, pinyin and line-by-line English. Five free episodes after a one-tap magic-link sign-in — no password, no payment.

More HSK 1