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HSK 4 Vocabulary

HSK 4 Vocabulary List: 1,200 Words

HSK 4 assumes 1,200 cumulative words — 600 of them new at this level. They cover opinion, comparison, and evaluation — the abstract vocabulary you need to say what you think, not just what happened.

By Haoshan HongNative Mandarin speakerUpdated July 2026

What is on the HSK 4 word list?

The HSK word lists are published and cumulative, which is what makes the exam a finite target. HSK 4 assumes 1,200 words in total — 600 of them introduced at this level.

They cover opinion, comparison, and evaluation — the abstract vocabulary you need to say what you think, not just what happened.

HSK proficiency ladderThe six HSK levels with cumulative vocabulary requirements: HSK 1 requires 150 words, HSK 2 requires 300, HSK 3 requires 600, HSK 4 requires 1,200, HSK 5 requires 2,500, and HSK 6 requires 5,000 words. Word counts follow the official Hanban HSK 2.0 standard.HSK levels by cumulative vocabularyHSK 1beginner150 wordsHSK 2elementary300 wordsHSK 3pre-intermediate600 wordsHSK 4intermediate1,200 wordsHSK 5upper-intermediate2,500 wordsHSK 6advanced5,000 wordsSource: Hanban HSK 2.0 standard
Cumulative vocabulary required at each HSK level — bar width is proportional to the word count.

HSK 4 word list

All 1,193 entries below, straight from the official Hanban HSK 2.0 list. The 598 words new at HSK 4 come first, then earlier levels.

Pinyin and definitions come from CC-CEDICT. Tap any word to see its other senses without leaving the list. Words with a full Fluentide entry — character breakdown, usage notes, example sentences — link out from there.

Showing 10011050 of 1,193 · page 21 of 24

问题wèntíHSK 2

question

西瓜xīguāHSK 2

watermelon

希望xīwàngHSK 2

to hope

HSK 2

to wash

  • to wash
  • to bathe
  • to develop (photographs)
  • to shuffle (cards etc)
  • to erase (a recording)
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
xiàngHSK 2

surname Xiang

小时xiǎoshíHSK 2

hour

xiàoHSK 2

old variant of 笑

xīnHSK 2

surname Xin

  • surname Xin
  • abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆
  • abbr. for Singapore 新加坡
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
xìngHSK 2

family name

  • family name
  • surname
  • to be surnamed ...
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
休息xiūxiHSK 2

rest

xuěHSK 2

surname Xue

颜色yánsèHSK 2

color

  • color
  • countenance
  • appearance
  • facial expression
  • pigment
  • dyestuff
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
眼睛yǎnjingHSK 2

eye

羊肉yángròuHSK 2

mutton

yàoHSK 2

leaf of the iris

yāoHSK 2

(bound form) to demand

HSK 2

surname Ye

一起yīqǐHSK 2

(in) the same place

  • (in) the same place
  • together
  • in company (with)
  • altogether
  • in total
  • an instance of
  • a case of (murder, accident, dispute etc)
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
已经yǐjīngHSK 2

already

意思yìsiHSK 2

idea

  • idea
  • opinion
  • meaning
  • wish
  • desire
  • interest
  • fun
  • token of appreciation, affection etc
  • CL:个
  • to give as a small token
  • to do sth as a gesture of goodwill etc
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
因为yīnwèiHSK 2

because

yīnHSK 2

surname Yin

游泳yóuyǒngHSK 2

swimming

右边yòubianHSK 2

right side

HSK 2

surname Yu

yuánHSK 2

surname Yuan

  • surname Yuan
  • Yuan dynasty (1279–1368)
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
yuǎnHSK 2

far

  • far
  • distant
  • remote
  • (intensifier in a comparison) by far
  • much (lower etc)
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
运动yùndòngHSK 2

to move

  • to move
  • to exercise
  • sports
  • exercise
  • motion
  • movement
  • campaign
  • CL:场
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
zàiHSK 2

again

  • again
  • once more
  • re-
  • further
  • beyond this point of time
  • (before an adjective) more
  • then (after sth, and not until then)
  • no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 or 都 for emphasis)
  • (used to introduce additional information, as in 再则, 再就是 etc)
  • (literary) to reappear
  • to reoccur
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
早上zǎoshangHSK 2

early morning

zhāngHSK 2

surname Zhang

chángHSK 2

long

  • long
  • (bound form) length
  • (bound form) strong point
  • forte
  • (bound form) to be good at
  • (literary) surplus
  • spare (Taiwan pr. )
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
丈夫zhàngfuHSK 2

husband

zhǎoHSK 2

to try to find

  • to try to find
  • to look for
  • to call on sb
  • to find
  • to seek
  • to return
  • to give change
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
zhāoHSK 2

a move in chess (Taiwan pr. )

  • a move in chess (Taiwan pr. )
  • trick
  • tactic
  • (dialect) okay
  • all right
  • (dialect) to put in
  • to add
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
zhēnHSK 2

really

正在zhèngzàiHSK 2

to be in the process of (doing sth)

  • to be in the process of (doing sth)
  • to be currently ...-ing
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
知道zhīdàoHSK 2

to know

  • to know
  • to become aware of
  • also pr.
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
准备zhǔnbèiHSK 2

preparation

  • preparation
  • to prepare
  • to intend
  • to be about to
  • reserve (fund)
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
自行车zìxíngchēHSK 2

bicycle

zǒuHSK 2

to walk

  • to walk
  • to go
  • to run
  • to move (of vehicle)
  • to visit
  • to leave
  • to go away
  • to die (euph.)
  • from
  • through
  • away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走)
  • to change (shape, form, meaning)
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
zuìHSK 2

variant of 最

左边zuǒbianHSK 2

left

àiHSK 1

to love

  • to love
  • to be fond of
  • to like
  • affection
  • to be inclined (to do sth)
  • to tend to (happen)
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
HSK 1

eight

爸爸bàbaHSK 1

(coll.) father

杯子bēiziHSK 1

cup

北京běijīngHSK 1

Beijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of China (abbr. to 京)

  • Beijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of China (abbr. to 京)
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
běnHSK 1

(bound form) root

  • (bound form) root
  • stem
  • (bound form) origin
  • source
  • (bound form) one's own
  • this
  • (bound form) this
  • the current (year etc)
  • (bound form) original
  • (bound form) inherent
  • originally
  • initially
  • capital
  • principal
  • classifier for books, periodicals, files etc
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
HSK 1

no

How to actually learn HSK 4 vocabulary

A word list is a checklist, not a method. Recognising a word on a page is a different skill from catching it at speed in a sentence — and the HSK listening section only tests the second one.

1

Read the list once, do not memorise it

You are looking for which words feel unfamiliar, not trying to learn them here.

2

Listen at your level daily

Fluentide's HSK 4 episodes are written inside this vocabulary band, so the words arrive in sentences instead of flashcards.

3

Look a word up only after you have heard it

A word you have already met in audio sticks in one reading. A word you meet cold takes many.

4

Come back to this list monthly

Use it as a progress check, not a study plan. The gaps you find are what to listen for next.

The method in practice

Hear HSK 4 vocabulary in real Mandarin

Every HSK 4 episode is written inside this word band and read at HSK 4 speed, so words stick because you have heard them in a sentence. Full transcript, pinyin toggle, and line-by-line English on every episode. Five free episodes after a one-tap magic-link sign-in — no password, no payment.

More HSK 4