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HSK 4 Vocabulary

HSK 4 Vocabulary List: 1,200 Words

HSK 4 assumes 1,200 cumulative words — 600 of them new at this level. They cover opinion, comparison, and evaluation — the abstract vocabulary you need to say what you think, not just what happened.

By Haoshan HongNative Mandarin speakerUpdated July 2026

What is on the HSK 4 word list?

The HSK word lists are published and cumulative, which is what makes the exam a finite target. HSK 4 assumes 1,200 words in total — 600 of them introduced at this level.

They cover opinion, comparison, and evaluation — the abstract vocabulary you need to say what you think, not just what happened.

HSK proficiency ladderThe six HSK levels with cumulative vocabulary requirements: HSK 1 requires 150 words, HSK 2 requires 300, HSK 3 requires 600, HSK 4 requires 1,200, HSK 5 requires 2,500, and HSK 6 requires 5,000 words. Word counts follow the official Hanban HSK 2.0 standard.HSK levels by cumulative vocabularyHSK 1beginner150 wordsHSK 2elementary300 wordsHSK 3pre-intermediate600 wordsHSK 4intermediate1,200 wordsHSK 5upper-intermediate2,500 wordsHSK 6advanced5,000 wordsSource: Hanban HSK 2.0 standard
Cumulative vocabulary required at each HSK level — bar width is proportional to the word count.

HSK 4 word list

All 1,193 entries below, straight from the official Hanban HSK 2.0 list. The 598 words new at HSK 4 come first, then earlier levels.

Pinyin and definitions come from CC-CEDICT. Tap any word to see its other senses without leaving the list. Words with a full Fluentide entry — character breakdown, usage notes, example sentences — link out from there.

Showing 11011150 of 1,193 · page 23 of 24

língHSK 1

zero

  • zero
  • nought
  • zero sign
  • fractional
  • fragmentary
  • odd (of numbers)
  • (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one)
  • fraction
  • (in mathematics) remainder (after division)
  • extra
  • to wither and fall
  • to wither
liùHSK 1

six

妈妈māmaHSK 1

mama

HSK 1

(coll.) what?

mǎiHSK 1

to buy

māoHSK 1

cat (CL:只)

  • cat (CL:只)
  • (dialect) to hide oneself
  • (loanword) (coll.) modem
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
méiHSK 1

(negative prefix for verbs) have not

  • (negative prefix for verbs) have not
  • not
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
没关系méiguānxiHSK 1

it doesn't matter

米饭mǐfànHSK 1

(cooked) rice

名字míngziHSK 1

name (of a person or thing)

  • name (of a person or thing)
  • CL:个
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
明天míngtiānHSK 1

tomorrow

HSK 1

how

HSK 1

surname Na

neHSK 1

particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")

  • particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")
  • particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?")
  • particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?")
  • (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action
  • particle indicating strong affirmation
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
néngHSK 1

surname Neng

HSK 1

you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)

  • you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
niánHSK 1

surname Nian

女儿nu:3érHSK 1

daughter

朋友péngyouHSK 1

friend

漂亮piàoliangHSK 1

pretty

苹果píngguǒHSK 1

Apple (American tech company)

HSK 1

seven

前面qiánmiànHSK 1

ahead

  • ahead
  • in front
  • preceding
  • above
  • also pr.
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
qiánHSK 1

surname Qian

qǐngHSK 1

to ask

  • to ask
  • to invite
  • please (do sth)
  • to treat (to a meal etc)
  • to request
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
HSK 1

to go

  • to go
  • to go to (a place)
  • (of a time etc) last
  • just passed
  • to send
  • to remove
  • to get rid of
  • to reduce
  • to be apart from in space or time
  • to die (euphemism)
  • to play (a part)
  • (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth
  • (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker)
  • (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation)
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
HSK 1

to warm up

  • to warm up
  • to heat up
  • hot (of weather)
  • heat
  • fervent
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
rénHSK 1

person

认识rènshiHSK 1

to know

  • to know
  • to recognize
  • to be familiar with
  • to get acquainted with sb
  • knowledge
  • understanding
  • awareness
  • cognition
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
HSK 1

abbr. for 日本, Japan

sānHSK 1

surname San

商店shāngdiànHSK 1

store

shǎngHSK 1

used in 上声

上午shàngwǔHSK 1

morning

shǎoHSK 1

few

  • few
  • less
  • to lack
  • to be missing
  • to stop (doing sth)
  • seldom
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
shéiHSK 1

who

什么shénmeHSK 1

what?

shíHSK 1

ten

时候shíhouHSK 1

time

shìHSK 1

to be (followed by substantives only)

  • to be (followed by substantives only)
  • correct
  • right
  • true
  • (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well
  • (adverb for emphatic assertion)
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
shūHSK 1

abbr. for 书经

shuǐHSK 1

surname Shui

水果shuǐguǒHSK 1

fruit

睡觉shuìjiàoHSK 1

to go to bed

说话shuōhuàHSK 1

to speak

  • to speak
  • to say
  • to talk
  • to gossip
  • to tell stories
  • talk
  • word
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
HSK 1

four

suìHSK 1

years old

HSK 1

(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he

  • (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he
  • him
  • his
  • (bound form) other
  • another
  • some other (as in 他日 and 他人)
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →
HSK 1

she

tàiHSK 1

highest

  • highest
  • greatest
  • too (much)
  • very
  • extremely
Character breakdown, usage notes and examples →

How to actually learn HSK 4 vocabulary

A word list is a checklist, not a method. Recognising a word on a page is a different skill from catching it at speed in a sentence — and the HSK listening section only tests the second one.

1

Read the list once, do not memorise it

You are looking for which words feel unfamiliar, not trying to learn them here.

2

Listen at your level daily

Fluentide's HSK 4 episodes are written inside this vocabulary band, so the words arrive in sentences instead of flashcards.

3

Look a word up only after you have heard it

A word you have already met in audio sticks in one reading. A word you meet cold takes many.

4

Come back to this list monthly

Use it as a progress check, not a study plan. The gaps you find are what to listen for next.

The method in practice

Hear HSK 4 vocabulary in real Mandarin

Every HSK 4 episode is written inside this word band and read at HSK 4 speed, so words stick because you have heard them in a sentence. Full transcript, pinyin toggle, and line-by-line English on every episode. Five free episodes after a one-tap magic-link sign-in — no password, no payment.

More HSK 4